A nurse is preparing to administer 1 mg of vitamin K to a newborn. The medication is available in 1 mg/0.5 mL. How much should the nurse administer? (Round to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero when applicable. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.5"]
To calculate the volume of vitamin K to be administered, we can use the following formula:
Volume (mL) = Desired Dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
Plugging in the given values:
Volume (mL) = 1 mg / 1 mg/mL
Volume (mL) = 1 mL
However, the medication is available in a 0.5 mL vial containing 1 mg of vitamin K. This means that the entire 0.5 mL vial contains the desired dose of 1 mg.
Therefore, the nurse should administer 0.5 mL of vitamin K.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["175.0"]
Explanation
First, convert the infant's weight from grams to kilograms:
3500 g x (1 kg / 1000 g) = 3.5 kg
Next, calculate the cephazolin dose:
Dose = 50 mg/kg x 3.5 kg
Dose = 175 mg
Therefore, the nurse should administer 175.0 mg of cephazolin per dose.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
To calculate the recommended dosage range for the toddler and compare it to the prescribed dose, we'll follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the recommended minimum daily dose:
Recommended Minimum Daily Dose = 20 mg/kg/day x 20 kg
Recommended Minimum Daily Dose = 400 mg/day
Step 2: Calculate the recommended maximum daily dose:
Recommended Maximum Daily Dose = 25 mg/kg/day x 20 kg
Recommended Maximum Daily Dose = 500 mg/day
Step 3: Calculate the prescribed daily dose:
Prescribed Daily Dose = 100 mg/dose x 3 doses/day
Prescribed Daily Dose = 300 mg/day
Step 4: Compare the prescribed dose to the recommended dosage range:
The prescribed daily dose (300 mg/day) is below the recommended minimum daily dose (400 mg/day).
Therefore, the nurse should:
The nurse should contact the health-care provider to request a dosage adjustment.
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