A nurse is preparing to administer chlorpromazine 0.55 mg/kg IM every 6 hr to a child who weighs 44 lb. Available is chlorpromazine 25 mg/mL injection. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest tenth. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["0.4 "]
Given:
- Desired dose of chlorpromazine: 0.55 mg/kg every 6 hours
- Child's weight: 44 lb
- Available strength of chlorpromazine injection: 25 mg/mL
First, convert the child's weight from pounds to kilograms:
44 lb ÷ 2.20462 = 20 kg
Now, let's calculate the desired dose of chlorpromazine:
Desired dose = Dosage per kg × Weight Desired dose = 0.55 mg/kg × 20 kg Desired dose = 11 mg
Now, let's find out how many milliliters of chlorpromazine correspond to this dose: Volume (mL) = Desired dose / Concentration
Volume (mL) = 11 mg / 25 mg/mL Volume (mL) ≈ 0.44 mL
So, the nurse should administer approximately 0.4 mL of chlorpromazine per dose.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["1 "]
Explanation
Given:
- Desired dose of metronidazole: 7.5 mg/kg
- Client's weight: 146.7 lb
- Available strength of metronidazole tablets: 500 mg
First, convert the client's weight from pounds to kilograms:
146.7 lb ÷ 2.20462 = 66.57 kg (rounded to the nearest hundredth)
Now, calculate the desired dose of metronidazole:
Desired dose = Dosage per kg × Weight Desired dose = 7.5 mg/kg × 66.57 kg Desired dose ≈ 498.775 mg
Next, find out how many tablets are needed to achieve this dose: Number of tablets = Desired dose / Strength per tablet
Number of tablets = 498.775 mg / 500 mg Number of tablets ≈ 0.997
Since we cannot administer a fraction of a tablet, the nurse should administer 1 tablet of metronidazole.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The total volume of the oral suspension is not documented on the drug.
B. The medication is to be stored at temperatures of 20 to 25 degree Celsius. The instructions also state that the drug is not to be frozen. These don’t require refrigeration.
C. The drug contains 125mg/ 5ml and not for every ml.
D. It has been clearly indicated on the drug that it is to be shaken well before use.
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