A nurse is preparing to administer IV medications to a client. What should the nurse do to prevent medication incompatibilities during IV therapy?

Mix all the medications in one syringe for administration.

Flush the IV line with a large amount of normal saline before administration.

Consult with the pharmacist to verify medication compatibility.

Increase the IV flow rate to hasten medication infusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A) This choice is incorrect because mixing all the medications in one syringe is not recommended, as it may lead to medication incompatibilities or chemical reactions between medications.

B) This choice is incorrect because flushing the IV line with a large amount of normal saline does not prevent medication incompatibilities. It is essential to consult with the pharmacist to verify compatibility before administration.

C) This choice is correct. The nurse should consult with the pharmacist to verify the compatibility of the IV medications before administration. Certain medications may interact with each other or with the IV solution, leading to potential incompatibilities or adverse reactions.

D) This choice is incorrect because increasing the IV flow rate to hasten medication infusion does not prevent medication incompatibilities. It is essential to confirm compatibility before administering the medications.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration involves the inadvertent administration of IV fluid into the surrounding tissues and is not typically associated with systemic symptoms like fever, confusion, and low blood pressure.

B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis typically presents with localized symptoms around the insertion site and is not associated with systemic symptoms like fever, confusion, and low blood pressure.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with symptoms of fever, chills, and confusion. It may cause elevated blood pressure and edema.

D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of fever, chills, confusion, low blood pressure, and mottled skin are potential signs of sepsis, a severe infection that can occur as a complication of IV therapy. Sepsis is a life-threatening condition that requires immediate medical attention.

A. Infiltration B. Phlebitis C. Fluid overload D. Anaphylaxis

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A) This choice is incorrect because infiltration is not typically associated with symptoms of chest pain, difficulty breathing, decreased blood pressure, and weak pulse.

B) This choice is incorrect because phlebitis does not cause sudden onset chest pain, difficulty breathing, decreased blood pressure, and weak pulse.

C) This choice is incorrect because fluid overload is not associated with symptoms like chest pain and decreased blood pressure. It may cause elevated blood pressure due to increased fluid volume.

D) This choice is correct. The client's symptoms of sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, decreased blood pressure, and weak pulse are indicative of anaphylaxis, a severe allergic reaction. Anaphylaxis can occur in response to an allergen in the IV fluid or medication and can be life-threatening if not treated promptly.

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A nurse is preparing to administer IV medications to a client. What should the nurse do to prevent medication incompatibilities during IV therapy?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is assessing a client receiving IV fluids and notes the presence of fever, chills, and confusion. The client's blood pressure is low, and the skin appears mottled. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A client receiving IV fluids suddenly complains of chest pain and difficulty breathing. The nurse quickly assesses the client's vital signs and observes decreased blood pressure and weak pulse. The nurse should suspect which complication of IV therapy?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV therapy. Which action is essential to prevent catheter-related bloodstream infections (CRBSIs)?

A nurse is preparing to administer IV medications to a client. What should the nurse do to prevent medication incompatibilities during IV therapy?

A nurse is caring for a client receiving IV fluids. The client complains of pain, burning, and redness at the insertion site. Upon assessment, the nurse notes swelling and coolness around the site. What is the nurse's priority action?

A nurse is caring for a client with an IV catheter in place for medication administration. The nurse notes swelling and coolness around the insertion site. Which complication of IV therapy should the nurse suspect?

A nurse is caring for a client with a peripheral IV catheter in place. The client complains of tenderness and a palpable, cord-like structure along the vein. The nurse should suspect which complication of IV therapy?

A client receiving IV fluids develops a fever, tachycardia, and hypotension. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as potential signs of which complication of IV therapy?

A client receiving IV therapy suddenly develops shortness of breath, chest pain, and rapid heart rate. The nurse should suspect which complication and take immediate action?