A nurse is preparing to administer vancomycin SOO mg. The amount available is vancomycin 125 mg capsules. How many capsules should the nurse administer with each dose? __ Capsules

A.Engaging the safety mechanism immediately after withdrawing a needle from a patient is the most effective way to prevent accidental percutaneous injuries. This action shields the contaminated sharp before any transport or disposal occurs. Prompt activation reduces the window of time during which an exposed, contaminated needle poses a biological hazard to the healthcare worker.

B.All needles, regardless of gauge or bore size, must be disposed of in puncture-resistant, leak-proof sharps containers rather than standard wastebaskets. Waterproof wastebaskets do not provide the necessary physical barrier to prevent needles from piercing the sides and injuring staff. Proper disposal in designated sharps bins is a fundamental requirement of OSHA bloodborne pathogen standards.

C.Bending, breaking, or recapping needles is strictly prohibited because these actions significantly increase the risk of an accidental needlestick. Manipulating a contaminated sharp brings the nurse's hands into close proximity with the needle point, leading to high rates of injury. Needles should be disposed of intact into a sharps container immediately following their clinical use.

D.Sharps containers should be replaced when they are 75% full to prevent overfilling and the risk of needles protruding from the opening. Attempting to use a container until it is completely full often leads to "shunting" or forcing sharps inside, which is a common cause of injury. Maintaining a clear safety margin at the top of the container ensures safe disposal.

A.Standard precautions mandate the use of personal protective equipment whenever there is a potential for contact with blood, body fluids, non-intact skin, or mucous membranes. A wound change procedure inherently involves exposure to potentially infectious exudate and compromised dermal integrity. Utilizing nonsterile gloves and appropriate barriers prevents the horizontal transmission of pathogens between the client and the clinician.

B.Restocking supplies in a clean utility room is a non-clinical task that does not involve direct patient contact or exposure to biological hazards. Wearing personal protective equipment during this activity is an unnecessary waste of resources and does not align with evidence-based infection control guidelines. Hand hygiene before and after handling bulk supplies is sufficient to maintain environmental cleanliness.

C.Documentation in the electronic medical record is a sedentary administrative task performed at a workstation or mobile computer. Because this activity does not involve physical interaction with the patient or their immediate environment, the use of gloves is not indicated. Overuse of gloves during clerical tasks can actually facilitate the spread of microbes to high-touch surfaces like keyboards.

D.Providing emotional support through therapeutic communication or a supportive presence does not typically require the use of physical barriers. Unless the client is on specific isolation precautions or there is an anticipated risk of fluid exposure, gloves can create a perceived emotional distance. Professional boundaries and empathy are maintained through verbal and non-verbal cues rather than the application of PPE.