A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient at risk for hypokalemia.
Which food should the nurse recommend as a good source of potassium?

Spinach.

Baked potato.

Banana.

Apple.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C

Choice A rationale:

Spinach is one of the most nutrient-dense vegetables. Just 1 cup (190 grams) of frozen spinach packs 12% of the DV for potassium. It’s also loaded with other nutrients. The same serving of frozen spinach contains 127% of the DV for vitamin A, 857% for vitamin K, 58% for folate, and 37% for magnesium.

Choice B rationale:

Potatoes are a staple food and are high in potassium. They are a versatile and filling food that can be included in a variety of dishes. Potatoes are also a good source of vitamin C and dietary fiber.

Choice C rationale:

Bananas are known as potassium-rich foods. A medium banana contains around 9% of the DV for this mineral. Most people consider it the go-to food to increase their potassium intake. However, bananas are not the only good source of potassium.

Choice D rationale:

Apples are a healthy choice and provide some potassium, but they are not as high in potassium as the other choices. Therefore, while apples are a good part of a balanced diet, they would not be the first recommendation for someone needing to increase their potassium intake.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Hypertension is not typically a sign of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia, or low potassium levels, can cause symptoms like fatigue, muscle weakness, digestive problems, and frequent urination. Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is not commonly associated with hypokalemia.

Choice B rationale:

Cerebral edema, or swelling in the brain, is not a common symptom of hypokalemia. Hypokalemia is more likely to cause symptoms related to muscle function and digestion, as potassium is an essential mineral that helps regulate muscle contractions, maintain healthy nerve function, and regulate fluid balance.

Choice C rationale:

Muscle weakness is a common symptom of hypokalemia. Potassium helps regulate muscle contractions. When blood potassium levels are low, your muscles produce weaker contractions. This can result in symptoms like muscle weakness and fatigue.

Choice D rationale:

Hyperactive bowel sounds are not typically associated with hypokalemia. Hypokalemia can cause digestive problems, but these are more likely to be issues like constipation rather than increased bowel sounds.

A. Crackles heard over the patient’s lung fields. B. Crepitus felt on the patient’s chest. C. Substernal retractions observed on the patient’s chest. D. Dullness heard when percussing the patient’s lung fields.

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Crackles are a common symptom of pleural effusion. They are abnormal lung sounds that are heard when a patient with pleural effusion breathes in. The sound is caused by the opening of small airways and alveoli collapsed by fluid, exudate, or lack of aeration during expiration.

Choice B rationale:

Crepitus is not typically associated with pleural effusion. Crepitus is a crackling or grating sound or feeling produced by air in subcutaneous tissue or by the rubbing together of fragments of broken bone. In the context of respiratory health, crepitus might be felt if there is subcutaneous emphysema, where air gets into tissues under the skin covering the chest wall or neck.

Choice C rationale:

Substernal retractions are not a typical symptom of pleural effusion. Retractions are a sign of respiratory distress, but they are more commonly associated with conditions that cause upper airway obstruction or severe lung disease, such as asthma or pneumonia. Choice D rationale:

Dullness upon percussion is a classic sign of pleural effusion. When there is fluid in the pleural space, it prevents the normal resonant sound produced by the air-filled lungs from being heard. Instead, a dull sound is heard when the chest is percussed.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient at risk for hypokalemia. Which food should the nurse recommend as a good source of potassium?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is gathering data on a patient who has diarrhea. Which of the following findings is a sign of hypokalemia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is gathering information on a patient who has pleural effusion. What symptoms should the nurse anticipate?

Correct Answer is ["A","D"]

Explanation

A nurse is collecting data on a patient who is experiencing oxygen toxicity. What symptoms should the nurse anticipate?

A nurse is preparing to remove a patient’s urinary catheter. After performing hand hygiene, what should the nurse do next?

A nurse is caring for a patient with metabolic alkalosis. What actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is collecting data on a client who has urinary retention. What findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse is caring for a client who has Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Which of the following acidbase imbalances is the client at risk for?

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been prescribed a stool guaiac test. The patient inquires about the purpose of the test. How should the nurse respond?

A nurse is caring for a client who has paraplegia and is on an intermittent urinary catheterization program. Which of the following findings indicates to the nurse the need to catheterize the client?

A nurse is caring for a client who has pneumonia and has been receiving oxygen therapy for several days. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of an adverse effect of oxygen therapy?

A nurse is providing dietary advice to a patient at risk for hypokalemia.
Which food should the nurse recommend as a good source of potassium?