A nurse is providing discharge teaching about self-administration of sublingual nitroglycerin tablets to a client who has angina. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I can take a tablet every 10 minutes"
"I should swallow each tablet with water."
"I should take 1 tablet upon feeling chest pain."
"I can take up to 5 tablets to relieve chest pain."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "I can take a tablet every 10 minutes": The correct dosing interval for sublingual nitroglycerin during an acute angina attack is one tablet every 5 minutes, up to a maximum of three doses in 15 minutes. Taking it every 10 minutes is too infrequent and may delay relief of ischemic chest pain.
B. "I should swallow each tablet with water.": Sublingual nitroglycerin is designed to dissolve under the tongue for rapid absorption into the bloodstream. Swallowing the tablet reduces its effectiveness because it undergoes first-pass metabolism in the liver, delaying onset of action.
C. "I should take 1 tablet upon feeling chest pain.": This statement reflects correct understanding. The client should immediately place one sublingual tablet under the tongue at the onset of angina to achieve rapid vasodilation and relief of ischemic symptoms.
D. "I can take up to 5 tablets to relieve chest pain.": The maximum recommended number of sublingual nitroglycerin tablets during a single angina episode is three within 15 minutes. Exceeding this limit can lead to severe hypotension, dizziness, or other adverse effects and indicates unsafe practice.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Back pain: Back pain is not a hallmark finding of postpartum endometritis. While some discomfort may occur due to uterine involution or positioning during labor, infection of the endometrial lining typically presents with uterine tenderness rather than isolated back pain. It is more commonly associated with musculoskeletal strain or renal conditions.
B. Bradycardia: Endometritis is an infectious process, and the body’s response typically includes tachycardia rather than bradycardia due to fever and systemic inflammation. Bradycardia would be inconsistent with the expected physiological response to infection and may suggest an alternative or unrelated condition.
C. Agitation: Although severe infection or sepsis can lead to altered mental status, agitation is not a primary or early sign of postpartum endometritis. More common early findings include fever, uterine tenderness, foul-smelling lochia, and systemic signs of infection rather than behavioral or cognitive disturbances.
D. Chills: Chills are a classic systemic manifestation of infection and are commonly associated with postpartum endometritis. The infection of the uterine lining triggers an inflammatory response, leading to fever and chills as the body attempts to fight the invading pathogens. These findings often occur alongside uterine tenderness and foul-smelling lochia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who is using accessory muscles to breathe: The use of accessory muscles indicates severe respiratory distress and increased work of breathing. This is a sign that the client may be experiencing impending respiratory failure, requiring immediate intervention to prevent hypoxia and potential respiratory collapse. Prompt assessment and treatment, including oxygen therapy and bronchodilator administration, are critical.
B. A client who has intermittent inspiratory and expiratory wheezes: Wheezing is a common finding in asthma and may indicate mild to moderate bronchoconstriction. While it requires monitoring and treatment, it does not necessarily indicate immediate danger unless accompanied by other signs of severe distress.
C. A client who has an oxygen saturation of 94%: An oxygen saturation of 94% is slightly below normal but generally not an emergency in an otherwise stable client. It warrants monitoring and supplemental oxygen if it declines, but it does not require immediate intervention compared with signs of severe respiratory compromise.
D. A client who has a daytime cough: A daytime cough can be a symptom of asthma or poor control but is not an indicator of acute respiratory distress. This finding is important for long-term management but does not necessitate urgent intervention.
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