A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a client who has iron deficiency anemia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?

A) "This is a cephalhematoma, which can occur spontaneously":

This is the correct response. A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood between the skull bone and its periosteum and does not cross suture lines. It often develops after vacuum extraction during delivery due to rupture of blood vessels. It is typically benign and resolves on its own over several weeks to months as the blood is reabsorbed by the body. It is important to reassure the mother that this is a common occurrence and usually resolves without intervention.

B) "Mongolian spots can be found on the skin of many newborns":

Mongolian spots are blue-gray birthmarks that commonly appear on the skin of newborns, typically over the buttocks and lower back. They are not related to the swelling on the baby's head and do not cross suture lines.

C) "This is erythema toxicum, which is a transient condition":

Erythema toxicum is a benign rash that appears in many newborns within the first few days of life. It presents as small, yellow or white papules surrounded by erythema and often resolves without treatment within a week. It is not related to the swelling on the baby's head and does not cross suture lines.

D) "A caput succedaneum occurs due to compression of blood vessels and will cross the sutures lines on the baby's head":

While a caput succedaneum is a collection of serosanguinous fluid that crosses suture lines and typically resolves within a few days after birth, it is usually associated with swelling over the presenting part of the fetus during labor, not vacuum extraction. Additionally, caput succedaneum is not typically located on the top of the head, where the swelling from a cephalhematoma would be observed.

A) "I'll make sure his diaper is loose in the front":

This statement indicates understanding because ensuring a loose diaper helps prevent irritation and discomfort to the healing circumcision site. Tight diapers can rub against the area and cause irritation or disrupt the healing process.

B) "I'll apply petroleum jelly to his penis with diaper changes":

While applying petroleum jelly to the penis with diaper changes is a common practice for circumcision care, it is not recommended for the Plastibell technique. Using petroleum jelly can interfere with the plastic ring and may prevent it from falling off naturally.

C) "I'll expect the plastic ring to fall off by itself within a week":

This statement indicates understanding because with the Plastibell technique, the plastic ring is left in place until it falls off on its own, typically within a week after the procedure. It is essential for the client to be aware of this expected outcome.

D) "I'll call the doctor if I see any bleeding":

This statement indicates understanding because it shows recognition of the potential complication of bleeding post-circumcision. While some minor bleeding may occur initially, excessive bleeding should be reported to the doctor promptly for further evaluation and management.

E) "I'll wash his penis with warm water and mild soap each day":

While keeping the area clean with warm water and mild soap is generally recommended for circumcision care, with the Plastibell technique, it is typically advised to avoid washing the area directly until the plastic ring falls off. Direct washing may interfere with the healing process or disrupt the plastic ring. Therefore, this statement does not indicate understanding of circumcision care with the Plastibell technique.