A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is formula feeding their newborn. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching to minimize their newborn's spit-up?
Position the newborn on their abdomen after feeding.
Place the newborn on a rigid feeding schedule.
Offer the newborn a pacifier after feedings
Burp the newborn several times during the feeding
The Correct Answer is D
A. Position the newborn on their abdomen after feeding: Placing a newborn on their abdomen after feeding increases the risk of aspiration and sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS). The recommended position after feeding is upright or on their back when sleeping.
B. Place the newborn on a rigid feeding schedule: Strict feeding schedules can lead to overfeeding or underfeeding, both of which can increase spit-up. Feeding on demand or according to the newborn’s hunger cues is safer and helps minimize gastrointestinal discomfort.
C. Offer the newborn a pacifier after feedings: Using a pacifier may soothe the newborn but does not reduce the incidence of spit-up. It is unrelated to gastric emptying or swallowing air during feeding.
D. Burp the newborn several times during the feeding: Frequent burping helps release swallowed air, which can decrease gastric distention and reduce spit-up. This technique is an effective intervention to minimize discomfort and regurgitation in formula-fed newborns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Slurred speech: Slurred speech is typically associated with intoxication from central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol or opioids, rather than withdrawal. During withdrawal, the client is more likely to exhibit hyperactive or restless behavior.
B. Constricted pupils: Pupillary constriction (miosis) occurs with opioid intoxication. In contrast, opioid withdrawal usually causes dilated pupils (mydriasis) due to sympathetic nervous system overactivity.
C. Sedation: Sedation is a common effect of opioid use, not withdrawal. During withdrawal, clients are generally hyperalert, restless, and may experience insomnia rather than excessive sleepiness.
D. Yawning: Yawning is a classic sign of opioid withdrawal and reflects autonomic nervous system activation. It is often accompanied by lacrimation, rhinorrhea, sweating, and other early withdrawal symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Keep all four of the side rails raised on the client's bed: Raising all four side rails can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over them. Full side rails are not a recommended fall-prevention strategy for clients with orthostatic hypotension.
B. Check the client every 4 hr to evaluate their need to use the restroom: Checking every 4 hours may not be frequent enough to prevent falls related to sudden episodes of dizziness or urgency. More proactive measures, such as assisting with ambulation, are safer for clients at risk.
C. Instruct the client to stand in place when beginning ambulation: Having the client stand in place for a few moments allows blood pressure to stabilize before walking, reducing the risk of dizziness and falls caused by orthostatic hypotension. This is a key intervention for fall prevention in at-risk clients.
D. Maintain the client's bed at the nurse's waist level: The bed height should be adjusted to facilitate safe transfers, typically at the level that allows feet to touch the floor and promotes stability. Keeping the bed at the nurse's waist level does not specifically prevent falls due to orthostatic hypotension.
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