A nurse is receiving a change-of-shift report for a group of clients. Which of the following clients should the nurse plan to see first?
A client who needs their daily weight taken with a bed scale
A client who has a leg ulcer and needs their dressing changed
A client who has an indwelling urinary catheter bag that needs to be emptied
A client who has dysphagia and has a scheduled feeding
The Correct Answer is D
A. A client who needs their daily weight taken with a bed scale: Daily weight is important for monitoring fluid status, but it is not immediately life-threatening if delayed. This task can be completed after more urgent client needs are addressed.
B. A client who has a leg ulcer and needs their dressing changed: Dressing changes are important for preventing infection and promoting healing, but this intervention is not urgent compared to risks involving airway or nutrition.
C. A client who has an indwelling urinary catheter bag that needs to be emptied: Emptying a catheter bag helps with comfort and infection control but does not represent a priority safety concern. It can safely wait until more urgent tasks are completed.
D. A client who has dysphagia and has a scheduled feeding: Dysphagia places the client at high risk for aspiration during feeding, which can compromise the airway and lead to respiratory complications. This client requires the nurse’s immediate attention to ensure safe feeding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Insertion of an endotracheal tube: Endotracheal intubation is outside the scope of practice for registered nurses. This procedure is performed by providers such as anesthesiologists, respiratory therapists, or specially trained advanced practice nurses.
B. Monitoring a continuous intra-arterial infusion of a thrombolytic medication: Nurses are responsible for closely monitoring patients receiving high-risk infusions. This includes assessing for complications such as bleeding, changes in vital signs, and effectiveness of therapy, which falls within an RN’s scope of practice.
C. Placement of nylon sutures: Suturing is a procedure performed by providers or advanced practice nurses, not registered nurses. Performing sutures is outside the RN’s scope of practice in most care settings.
D. Administering a bolus dose of medication through an epidural catheter: Epidural bolus administration requires advanced training and is usually limited to anesthesiologists, certified registered nurse anesthetists (CRNAs), or pain specialists.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A client who has chronic back pain and a history of physical maltreatment: Therapeutic touch involves close physical proximity and intentional hand movements, which may trigger psychological distress or trauma responses in individuals with a history of maltreatment.
B. A client who has chronic joint discomfort and a history of mild dementia: Clients with mild dementia may still tolerate therapeutic touch well, as it can provide comfort and reduce agitation. With careful explanation and reassurance, this intervention can be beneficial.
C. A client who has chronic knee pain and a history of grand mal seizures: Therapeutic touch does not induce seizures, as it is a noninvasive energy-based practice. It does not increase seizure risk in clients with a seizure history.
D. A client who has chronic hip pain and a history of uterine cancer: Having a history of cancer is not a contraindication to therapeutic touch. This approach does not involve deep tissue manipulation and can be safely applied to provide comfort and pain relief.
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