A nurse is reflecting on their own cultural biases and exploring how these biases may influence client care. Which step in Campinha-Bacote's Model of Cultural Competence is the nurse demonstrating?
Cultural encounter
Cultural desire
Cultural awareness
Cultural knowledge
The Correct Answer is C
A. Cultural encounter: Cultural encounters involve direct engagement with clients from diverse backgrounds to refine communication and care practices. Reflection on personal biases is not the same as interacting with others.
B. Cultural desire: Cultural desire refers to the motivation and willingness of the nurse to engage in culturally competent care. While related, simply reflecting on biases does not demonstrate motivation alone.
C. Cultural awareness: Cultural awareness is the process of self-examination and reflection on one’s own cultural background, beliefs, and biases, and understanding how these may influence client care. The nurse is recognizing personal prejudices and their potential impact, which is a core component of cultural awareness.
D. Cultural knowledge: Cultural knowledge involves acquiring information about different cultural practices, worldviews, and health-related beliefs. Reflection on personal biases focuses inward rather than on learning about others’ cultures.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Document the findings and notify the healthcare provider: Purulent drainage is a clear sign of infection and may indicate a need for prompt medical intervention, such as antibiotics. The nurse’s first action should be to notify the provider and document the findings to ensure timely, appropriate care.
B. Increase the frequency of dressing changes: While changing the dressing may help manage drainage, it does not address the underlying infection or the need for provider-directed treatment. Immediate notification is more critical.
C. Clean the wound with sterile saline and apply a new dressing: Maintaining wound hygiene is important, but it should follow assessment and provider notification. Acting first without notifying the provider may delay necessary treatment.
D. Reassess the wound for additional signs of infection later in the shift: Delaying assessment could allow the infection to worsen. Immediate documentation and communication with the provider are essential to prevent complications.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Use positive facial expressions and open-ended questions: Active listening in pediatrics involves creating a supportive environment through nonverbal cues and open-ended questions that encourage the child to express thoughts and feelings at their own pace. This approach fosters trust and communication.
B. Focus on completing the assessment quickly: Rushing the assessment may increase the child’s anxiety and discourage disclosure. Active listening requires patience and attention rather than prioritizing speed.
C. Assure the child that their feelings are not important: Minimizing or dismissing the child’s emotions undermines trust and can exacerbate emotional distress. Recognizing feelings as valid is essential for effective communication.
D. Directly ask the child to explain their feelings: Direct questioning may feel confrontational or overwhelming, especially if the child is hesitant. Open-ended questions and supportive cues are more effective for eliciting responses in a non-threatening way.
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