A nurse is reinforcing teaching with the guardian of a child who has a new prescription for liquid ferrous sulfate. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I'll give my child the iron through a straw."
"I'll give my child the iron with milk."
"I'll notify the provider if my child becomes nauseated."
"I'll notify the provider if my child's stools are tarry."
The Correct Answer is A
Administration of liquid iron supplements such as Ferrous sulfate in children requires specific teaching to improve absorption and reduce adverse effects. Iron is commonly prescribed for iron deficiency anemia and is best absorbed in an acidic environment, but it can cause staining of teeth and gastrointestinal irritation. Proper administration techniques help improve adherence while minimizing side effects and cosmetic concerns.
Rationale:
A. Giving liquid iron through a straw is appropriate because it helps minimize contact with the teeth and reduces the risk of permanent tooth staining. Ferrous sulfate can discolor enamel, so using a straw and brushing teeth afterward are recommended strategies. This demonstrates correct understanding of safe administration techniques.
B. Giving iron with milk is incorrect because calcium in milk interferes with iron absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. Dairy products bind to iron and reduce its bioavailability, making treatment less effective. Iron should be given with water or vitamin C-rich fluids instead.
C. Mild nausea is a common side effect of iron supplementation and does not require notifying the provider. Gastrointestinal discomfort can often be managed by giving the medication with food (if tolerated) or adjusting timing. Only severe or persistent symptoms would warrant provider notification.
D. Tarry stools are an expected and harmless side effect of oral iron therapy due to unabsorbed iron in the gastrointestinal tract. This change in stool color does not indicate bleeding when the client is taking iron supplements. Parents should be reassured that this is a normal finding.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Providing culturally appropriate nutrition requires understanding dietary laws that guide food selection for clients who follow a kosher diet. Kosher dietary practices, rooted in Jewish religious law, regulate which foods are permitted, how they are prepared, and how they are combined. One key principle is the prohibition of pork and shellfish, while fish is allowed if it has fins and scales. Nurses must ensure meal selections align with these dietary restrictions to respect cultural beliefs and promote adequate nutrition.
Rationale:
A. Shrimp salad is not appropriate because shellfish are not permitted in a kosher diet. In kosher dietary laws, only fish with fins and scales are allowed, and shellfish such as shrimp are strictly prohibited. Therefore, this option violates dietary guidelines.
B. Roasted salmon is appropriate because salmon is a fish that has both fins and scales, making it acceptable under kosher dietary rules. It is a permissible protein source and can be safely included in a kosher meal plan when prepared according to dietary laws. This option aligns with cultural and religious dietary requirements.
C. Pulled pork sandwich is not appropriate because pork is explicitly prohibited in kosher dietary laws. Pork and pork-derived products are not allowed regardless of preparation method. Serving this food would violate the client’s religious dietary restrictions.
D. Clam chowder is not appropriate because shellfish, including clams, are forbidden in kosher diets. Even in processed forms such as soups, shellfish remain prohibited. Therefore, this diet does not meet kosher dietary standards.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Verification of informed consent prior to a vaginal hysterectomy involves confirming that the client understands the nature of the procedure, its permanent effects, expected outcomes, and alternatives. A vaginal hysterectomy is a surgical removal of the uterus through the vaginal route, resulting in permanent loss of menstruation and infertility. Proper informed consent requires evidence that the client comprehends these long-term reproductive consequences and voluntarily agrees to proceed without coercion. Nurses assess understanding but do not provide the explanation of the procedure itself.
Rationale:
A. Stating that periods should resume in 1 month indicates a misunderstanding of the procedure. After a Vaginal hysterectomy, menstruation permanently ceases because the uterus is removed. This response reflects incorrect knowledge and does not demonstrate informed consent.
B. Expecting a large abdominal scar suggests confusion about the surgical approach. A vaginal hysterectomy does not typically involve an abdominal incision, as the uterus is removed through the vaginal canal. This misunderstanding indicates the client has not fully comprehended procedural details.
C. Expressing gratitude about being done having children indicates understanding of the permanent infertility resulting from uterine removal. This reflects awareness of the key consequence of hysterectomy, which is loss of reproductive capacity. It demonstrates that the client understands and accepts the irreversible nature of the procedure, supporting valid informed consent.
D. Believing that gynecological examinations are no longer needed is incorrect. Even after hysterectomy, clients still require routine pelvic exams and cervical or vaginal cuff assessments depending on surgical details. This statement shows a lack of understanding of ongoing preventive health needs.
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