A nurse is reviewing the medication profile of a patient who has been prescribed phenazopyridine for urinary tract infection (UTI) symptoms. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the patient education?
"You may experience increased urinary frequency while on this medication."
"Take this medication for at least 10 days, even if your symptoms improve."
"You should avoid wearing soft contact lenses while taking this medication."
"This medication will treat the infection causing your symptoms."
The Correct Answer is C
A. "You may experience increased urinary frequency while on this medication.": Phenazopyridine does not cause increased urinary frequency. It acts as a local anesthetic on the urinary tract to relieve discomfort but has no diuretic effect on bladder function.
B. "Take this medication for at least 10 days, even if your symptoms improve.": Phenazopyridine is typically prescribed for short-term use (usually no more than 2 days) to relieve UTI symptoms. Prolonged use is not recommended due to potential toxicity.
C. "You should avoid wearing soft contact lenses while taking this medication.": Phenazopyridine may discolor body fluids, including tears, and can permanently stain soft contact lenses. Patients should be advised to avoid their use while on the drug.
D. "This medication will treat the infection causing your symptoms.": Phenazopyridine does not have antibacterial properties. It only provides symptom relief from burning and urgency; the actual infection must be treated with antibiotics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "You may experience increased urinary frequency while on this medication.": Phenazopyridine does not cause increased urinary frequency. It acts as a local anesthetic on the urinary tract to relieve discomfort but has no diuretic effect on bladder function.
B. "Take this medication for at least 10 days, even if your symptoms improve.": Phenazopyridine is typically prescribed for short-term use (usually no more than 2 days) to relieve UTI symptoms. Prolonged use is not recommended due to potential toxicity.
C. "You should avoid wearing soft contact lenses while taking this medication.": Phenazopyridine may discolor body fluids, including tears, and can permanently stain soft contact lenses. Patients should be advised to avoid their use while on the drug.
D. "This medication will treat the infection causing your symptoms.": Phenazopyridine does not have antibacterial properties. It only provides symptom relief from burning and urgency; the actual infection must be treated with antibiotics.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. There is no risk for dependence or tolerance with this medication: Zolpidem is a non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotic that carries a risk for dependence and tolerance, especially with prolonged use. Clients should be warned about potential misuse.
B. This medication is intended for short-term use only: Zolpidem is prescribed for short-term treatment of insomnia due to the risk of dependency, tolerance, and potential for rebound insomnia if used long-term.
C. Stay away from alcohol when using this medication: Alcohol intensifies the central nervous system depressant effects of zolpidem, increasing the risk of respiratory depression, impaired cognition, and accidents. Clients must be advised to avoid alcohol.
D. Stop using this medication if you become pregnant: Zolpidem is a pregnancy category C drug, meaning it may pose a risk to the fetus. Clients who are pregnant or planning to become pregnant should be advised to discontinue the medication and consult their healthcare provider immediately.
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