A nurse is teaching a client who has a new prescription for sertraline to treat depression. For which of the following findings should the nurse instruct the client to monitor and report immediately as indicating serotonin syndrome?
Dry mouth
Constipation
Insomnia
Excessive sweating
The Correct Answer is D
A. Dry mouth is a common side effect but not a sign of serotonin syndrome.
B. Constipation is another possible side effect but is not an emergency.
C. Insomnia can occur but does not indicate serotonin syndrome.
D. This is the correct answer. Excessive sweating (along with agitation, confusion, fever, and muscle rigidity) is a sign of serotonin syndrome, a potentially life-threatening condition.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Asking about body changes is important for understanding the client’s self-perception, but it does not address immediate safety concerns.
B. Inquiring about the duration of feelings of uselessness is helpful for assessing depressive symptoms, but it is not the priority over assessing for suicidal intent.
C. Exploring triggers for these feelings is useful for emotional support and planning interventions but is secondary to assessing for immediate risk of self-harm.
D. This question assesses for suicidal ideation, which is the nurse’s priority because older adults experiencing feelings of uselessness or hopelessness are at higher risk for depression and suicide. Early identification of suicidal thoughts ensures prompt intervention and support.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Suction the client's airway – This is the correct answer. A high-pressure alarm on a ventilator usually indicates an obstruction, such as mucus plugging or secretions in the airway. Suctioning helps clear the obstruction.
B. Look for a leak in the tube's cuff – A leak would trigger a low-pressure alarm, not a high-pressure alarm.
C. Tighten the tubing connections – Loose connections generally cause low-pressure alarms rather than high-pressure alarms.
D. Request insertion of a tracheostomy tube – This may be necessary for long-term ventilation, but it is not the immediate intervention for a high-pressure alarm.
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