A nurse is teaching an educational class to a group of older adults at a community center. In an effort to prevent osteoporosis, the nurse should encourage participants to ensure that they consume the recommended intake of what nutrients? Select all that apply.
Vitamin B12
Potassium
Calcitonin
Calcium, Vitamin D
The Correct Answer is D
A. Vitamin B12: While vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and red blood cell production, it does not play a significant role in bone mineralization or osteoporosis prevention.
B. Potassium: Potassium may help reduce calcium loss in the urine and support general health, but it is not considered a primary nutrient in osteoporosis prevention strategies.
C. Calcitonin: While calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, it is not a dietary nutrient that older adults consume to prevent osteoporosis.
D. Calcium, Vitamin D: Calcium is essential for bone structure, and Vitamin D facilitates calcium absorption in the intestines. Adequate intake of both is critical in maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis in older adults.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Vitamin B12: While vitamin B12 is important for nerve function and red blood cell production, it does not play a significant role in bone mineralization or osteoporosis prevention.
B. Potassium: Potassium may help reduce calcium loss in the urine and support general health, but it is not considered a primary nutrient in osteoporosis prevention strategies.
C. Calcitonin: While calcitonin is a hormone involved in calcium regulation, it is not a dietary nutrient that older adults consume to prevent osteoporosis.
D. Calcium, Vitamin D: Calcium is essential for bone structure, and Vitamin D facilitates calcium absorption in the intestines. Adequate intake of both is critical in maintaining bone density and preventing osteoporosis in older adults.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "Place the client on his back.": Placing a client on their back during a seizure increases the risk of airway obstruction and aspiration. The correct position is on the side (recovery position) to maintain airway patency and facilitate drainage of secretions.
B. "Insert a padded tongue blade into the client's mouth.": Inserting any object into the client’s mouth during a seizure can cause dental injury, choking, or airway obstruction.
C. "Move objects away from the client.": Clearing the area around the client prevents injury from nearby furniture or sharp objects during the seizure. This action helps create a safe environment and reduces the risk of trauma.
D. "Restrain the client.": Restraining a client during a seizure can cause harm, including bruising or broken bones. It also interferes with natural seizure activity and is contraindicated.
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