A nurse is teaching deep-breathing exercises to a client who reports experiencing intense stress at work. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will inhale through my mouth and exhale rapidly."
"I will focus on how the muscles in my stomach feel as I breathe."
"I will hold my breath for 5 or 6 seconds each time."
"I will focus on the causes of my stress during the exercise."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Inhaling through the mouth and exhaling rapidly is not recommended; slow, diaphragmatic breathing through the nose is more effective for stress reduction.
Choice B reason: Focusing on the movement of abdominal muscles during breathing reflects proper diaphragmatic technique and body awareness.
Choice C reason: Holding the breath for extended periods may cause discomfort or hyperventilation in stressed individuals.
Choice D reason: Focusing on stressors during the exercise may increase anxiety rather than promote relaxation.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Nurses have a legal and ethical duty to warn identifiable third parties if a client poses a serious threat. Avoiding this warning may result in liability.
Choice B reason: Discussing treatment with a partner without consent violates confidentiality, regardless of admission status. Involuntary admission does not waive privacy rights.
Choice C reason: Clients retain the right to refuse medications unless a court order or emergency situation overrides this. Involuntary status does not eliminate this right.
Choice D reason: Clients admitted via emergency commitment retain legal rights, including access to counsel. Denying this violates due process protections.
Correct Answer is ["D","E"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Standing directly in front of an agitated client may escalate the situation by invading personal space and increasing perceived threat.
Choice B reason: Restraints should only be used as a last resort when there is imminent danger. De-escalation techniques should be attempted first.
Choice C reason: Speaking loudly can increase agitation. A calm, low tone is preferred to reduce tension.
Choice D reason: Identifying stressors helps the nurse understand triggers and tailor de-escalation strategies effectively.
Choice E reason: Using short, simple sentences reduces cognitive overload and promotes clarity during agitation.
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