A nurse is teaching the guardian of a 5-year-old child who has encopresis about the management of the condition. Which of the following statements by the guardian indicates an understanding of the teaching?
"I will have my child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal."
"I will limit my child's fluid intake."
"I will have my child sit on the toilet for 20 minutes at a time."
"I will increase my child's dairy intake."
The Correct Answer is A
A. This statement demonstrates an understanding of a helpful strategy for managing encopresis. Having the child try to defecate 15 minutes after each meal can take advantage of the body's natural reflexes and increase the likelihood of regular bowel movements.
B. Limiting fluid intake is not a recommended strategy for managing encopresis.
Maintaining proper hydration is important for overall health.
C. Having the child sit on the toilet for extended periods of time may lead to frustration and aversion to toilet training. It is not a recommended approach.
D. Increasing dairy intake is not a specific strategy for managing encopresis. In fact, some dairy products can contribute to constipation in some individuals. A balanced diet with an appropriate amount of fiber is important for bowel regularity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hypertension is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. In fact, dehydration often leads to decreased blood pressure.
B. Increased urine output is not a typical finding in severe dehydration. Dehydration leads to decreased urine output as the body tries to conserve fluids.
C. This is the correct answer. In severe dehydration, the body compensates by increasing the respiratory rate to try to maintain oxygen levels and remove excess carbon dioxide. This is a compensatory mechanism in response to metabolic acidosis, which can occur with dehydration.
D. A capillary refill of 2 seconds indicates normal perfusion. In severe dehydration, capillary refill may be prolonged, indicating poor perfusion.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Pinpoint pupils are a characteristic sign of opioid overdose, not inhalation of gasoline.
B. Correct. Ataxia (lack of coordination) can be a neurological symptom associated with inhalation of gasoline or other volatile substances. These substances can affect the central nervous system and lead to impaired coordination.
C. Hyperactive reflexes are not a typical finding associated with inhalation of gasoline.
This is more characteristic of conditions like hyperthyroidism or certain neurological disorders.
D. Hypothermia is not a typical finding associated with inhalation of gasoline. It is more likely to cause symptoms related to the central nervous system and respiratory system.
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