A nurse is to administer 150 mg of aspirin. The medication is available in 75 mg tablets. How many tablets will the nurse administer per dose?
4 tablets
1 tablet
3 tablets
2 tablets
The Correct Answer is D
Calculation:
- Identify the ordered dose and tablet strength
Ordered Dose: 150 mg
Tablet Strength: 75 mg per tablet
- Calculate the number of tablets to administer
Number of Tablets = Ordered Dose ÷ Tablet Strength
Number of Tablets = 150 ÷ 75
= 2
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Insensible: Insensible fluid loss occurs through evaporation from the skin and respiratory tract and is not easily observed or measured. It contributes to daily water loss and is influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and respiratory rate.
B. Voluntary: Voluntary fluid loss refers to fluid excretion that can be consciously controlled, such as urination. It does not describe natural, unperceived losses through skin or respiration.
C. Regulated: Regulated fluid loss typically involves processes under physiological control, such as renal excretion, which is monitored by homeostatic mechanisms. Insensible loss is largely passive and not actively regulated.
D. Measured: Measured fluid loss includes outputs that can be quantified, such as urine, vomit, or drainage. Insensible losses cannot be directly measured.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Assess the patient's vital signs and overall condition immediately: The nurse’s first priority after a medication error is patient safety. Immediate assessment allows early identification of adverse effects, toxicity, or changes in physiologic status related to the overdose. Prompt monitoring supports timely interventions and escalation of care if needed.
B. Complete documentation of medications given to other patients before addressing the error: Documentation is important but secondary to ensuring patient safety. Delaying assessment increases the risk of unrecognized harm. Patient evaluation must occur before administrative tasks.
C. Call the nurse's lawyer to discuss potential legal implications: Legal considerations are not part of the immediate clinical response. Addressing patient safety and preventing harm takes precedence over concerns about liability. Institutional reporting processes occur after the patient is stabilized.
D. Leave to take a break or lunch before attending to the situation: Leaving the situation unattended places the patient at significant risk. Medication errors require immediate action and continuous monitoring. Delaying care violates professional and ethical nursing responsibilities.
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