A nurse on a labor unit is admitting a client who reports painful contractions. The nurse determines that the contractions have a duration of 1 min and a frequency of 3 min. The nurse obtains the following vital signs: fetal heart rate 130/min. maternal heart rate 128/min and maternal blood pressure 92/54 mm Hg. Which of the following is the priority action for the nurse to take?
Have the client void.
Position the client with one hip elevated.
Ask the client if she needs pain medication.
Notify the provider of the findings.
The Correct Answer is B
The correct answer is B. Position the client with one hip elevated.
A. Having the client void is a good practice, but it is not the priority action in this situation. The client's vital signs suggest a potential issue with uteroplacental perfusion, and repositioning the client should be the priority.
B. Positioning the client with one hip elevated is the priority action.
The vital signs, specifically the low blood pressure, may be indicative of aortocaval compression (supine hypotension). Elevating one hip helps alleviate this compression, improving blood flow and potentially addressing the decreased blood pressure.
C. Asking the client if she needs pain medication is important, but repositioning the client takes precedence due to the potential issue with blood pressure and uteroplacental perfusion.
D. Notifying the provider is important, but repositioning the client to improve blood flow should be done first. The provider may be notified afterward based on the client's response and ongoing assessment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason:
Left upper quadrant is incorrect. The left upper quadrant is less likely to be the area where the point of maximum intensity of the fetal heart is heard when the fetal position is left occipital anterior.
Choice B Reason:
Right upper quadrant is incorrect. The right upper quadrant is not the typical location for assessing fetal heart tones when the fetal position is left occipital anterior. The heart tones are generally heard more towards the left side.
Choice C Reason:
Left lower quadrant is correct. Placing the ultrasound transducer in the left lower quadrant is likely to provide the best detection of the fetal heart tones in the described fetal position.
Choice D Reason:
Right lower quadrant is incorrect. Similar to the right upper quadrant, the right lower quadrant is not the optimal location for assessing the fetal heart when the fetal position is left occipital anterior. The left side is typically where the point of maximum intensity is found.
Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"A"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"B"},"F":{"answers":"B"}}
Explanation
Increase the oxytocin infusion to 13 mu/min:
Anticipated: This action is anticipated. The nurse may consider adjusting the oxytocin infusion rate based on the progress of labor and the response to the current infusion rate.
Place client in a side-lying position:
Anticipated: Placing the client in a side-lying position is an anticipated action. This position can enhance fetal oxygenation and blood flow, especially if there are concerns about fetal well-being.
Initiate bolus of primary IV fluids:
Anticipated: Initiating a bolus of primary IV fluids is an anticipated action. Adequate hydration is important during labor, and a bolus may be initiated if there are signs of dehydration or as part of the overall management plan.
Apply oxygen at 10 L/min via a venturi mask:
Anticipated: Applying oxygen at 10 L/min via a venturi mask is an anticipated action. Oxygen may be administered to the mother to improve oxygenation and, consequently, fetal oxygenation.
Perform sterile vaginal examination (SVE):
Nonessential: Based on the information provided, there is no indication for a sterile vaginal examination at this time. The cervical assessment was performed earlier at 0600, and frequent unnecessary SVEs can increase the risk of infection.
Assign a Bishop score:
Nonessential: Assigning a Bishop score is not essential at this point. The client's cervical status was assessed earlier at 0600, and the current focus is on monitoring the progress of labor with oxytocin.
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