A nurse should recognize that clients who have a history of missed or late medical appointments are most likely to espouse which approach to time and orientation?
Past time-oriented
Past and future time-oriented
Future time-oriented
Present time-oriented
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Past time orientation focuses on traditions, memories, and historical experiences. While this may influence values, it does not explain missed or late appointments.
Choice B reason: Past and future time orientation involves balancing respect for traditions with planning ahead. This orientation would likely support punctuality and adherence to appointments, not lateness.
Choice C reason: Future time orientation emphasizes planning, goal setting, and punctuality. Clients with this orientation are more likely to attend appointments on time, as they value preparation and long-term outcomes.
Choice D reason: Present time orientation emphasizes living in the moment and responding to immediate needs rather than planning ahead. Clients with this orientation may prioritize current activities over scheduled appointments, leading to missed or late visits.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Independence in self-care is possible but not realistic in a short-term care plan. Progress is gradual.
Choice B reason: Establishing trust with at least one caregiver is realistic and foundational for therapeutic progress. Trust promotes engagement and reduces anxiety.
Choice C reason: Expecting all needs to be communicated verbally by discharge is unrealistic. Many children with ASD use alternative communication methods.
Choice D reason: Participation in team sports requires complex social skills and coordination, which is not a realistic short-term outcome.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Psychosis involves hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking. Flashbacks are trauma-related symptoms, not psychotic features.
Choice B reason: Secondary trauma occurs when children of parents with PTSD internalize or mirror trauma symptoms. Evidence supports that children exposed to parental trauma may develop similar symptoms.
Choice C reason: Pretending to have PTSD symptoms for secondary gain is not supported by evidence. This interpretation stigmatizes military children and ignores the real impact of trauma exposure.
Choice D reason: Flashbacks are not characteristic of substance abuse. Substance abuse may cause cravings, withdrawal, or intoxication symptoms, but not trauma-related flashbacks.
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