A nurse was giving medications to a group of clients. Improper client identification resulted in one client receiving another client's medications. This is an example of which of incident?
Libel.
Paternalism
Negligence.
Assault
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Libel: Libel refers to written defamation of a person’s character. Administering the wrong medication does not involve written false statements.
B. Paternalism: Paternalism occurs when a healthcare provider makes decisions for a client based on what they believe is best, overriding the client’s autonomy. This scenario involves an error, not an intentional override of autonomy.
C. Negligence: Negligence is the failure to exercise the level of care that a reasonably competent nurse would provide, resulting in harm or potential harm. Administering medication to the wrong client due to improper identification is an example of negligence.
D. Assault: Assault involves creating a fear of imminent harmful or offensive contact. Since there was no intent to cause fear or harm, the action constitutes negligence rather than assault.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Occupational Safety and Health Act: The Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) establishes standards and guidelines for safe handling of hazardous materials in the workplace. Nurses must follow these procedures to protect themselves and others from chemical and biological hazards.
B. Nurse Practice Act: The Nurse Practice Act defines the legal scope of nursing practice, licensure requirements, and professional responsibilities, but it does not provide specific guidelines for handling hazardous substances.
C. Controlled Substances Act: The Controlled Substances Act regulates the handling, distribution, and use of controlled drugs, not general hazardous materials in the workplace.
D. Health Care Quality Improvement Act: This act focuses on improving healthcare quality and reporting of professional misconduct, rather than providing safety guidelines for hazardous materials.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A 40-year-old patient who is sedated: A sedated patient is not conscious or able to comprehend information, making them legally incapable of giving informed consent. Consent requires the client to be alert, competent, and able to make decisions.
B. A 50-year-old woman who is crying uncontrollably: Emotional distress does not automatically render a patient legally incapable. As long as she can understand the information and make decisions, she can provide informed consent.
C. A 70-year-old man who cannot write his name: Inability to write does not prevent informed consent. The patient can provide verbal consent or use alternative methods of acknowledgment.
D. A 16-year-old girl who is married: In many jurisdictions, a married minor is considered emancipated and can legally give informed consent for healthcare decisions.
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