A nurse working in the health department is reviewing the charts of four clients. Which of the following client conditions should the nurse identify as reportable to the CDC?
Lyme disease
Candida
Toxoplasmosis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
The Correct Answer is A
A. Lyme disease is a nationally notifiable condition and must be reported to the CDC through local or state health departments to monitor and control outbreaks.
B. Candida infections, including common yeast infections, are not reportable to the CDC unless it's a case of Candida auris, which is rare and typically monitored in outbreaks.
C. While it is a significant condition, especially in immunocompromised individuals or during pregnancy, toxoplasmosis is not a CDC reportable disease.
D. SLE is an autoimmune disease and is not an infectious or reportable condition.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A.Planning budgets based only on average length of stay may overlook opportunities for cost reduction and efficiency improvements.
B.Staffing additional personnel increases costs rather than reducing them.
C.Budget planning should be collaborative; limiting it to senior management misses frontline insights.
D.Encouraging staff participation in quality improvement projects can enhance efficiency, reduce errors, and lower costs in acute care.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A.Pain when chewing is more related to temporomandibular joint involvement and may require a referral to a dietitianor speech-language pathologistfor swallowing issues.
B.A support group referral would be more appropriate for a social workeror mental health professional, not an occupational therapist.
C.Requiring assistance with completing oral hygieneindicates difficulty with fine motor skills and daily living tasks—core areas of focus for occupational therapists. They help clients adapt and regain independence in performing self-care activities.
D.Difficulty ambulating with a walker would be addressed by a physical therapist, who specializes in mobility and gait training.
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