A nursing student is reviewing the ethical principles established by the American Nurses Association (ANA). Which principle should this nurse be able to point out as included in the Code of Ethics for Nurses?
Self-sufficiency and lack of dependence on other health care professionals in caring for the client.
Compassion and respect for the dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual.
Primary commitment to the health care provider.
Promotion and advocacy to protect the doctors' rights.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
The ANA Code of Ethics emphasizes interprofessional collaboration as essential for comprehensive client care, not self-sufficiency or a lack of dependence. Ethical nursing practice requires mutual respect and sharing of knowledge and expertise among all members of the healthcare team to achieve the best client outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Compassion and respect for the dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual is the foundational principle articulated in the very first provision of the ANA Code of Ethics for Nurses. This core ethical mandate emphasizes the nurse's commitment to delivering care without prejudice, upholding human rights, and protecting the inherent value of all persons.
Choice C rationale
The ANA Code of Ethics clearly states that the nurse's primary commitment is to the patient/client, whether an individual, family, group, community, or population, and not to the healthcare provider, employer, or any other entity. The welfare of the patient supersedes all other loyalties.
Choice D rationale
The ethical obligation of nurses, as outlined in the Code, is centered on promoting and advocating to protect the rights, health, and safety of the patient/client. While collaboration with physicians is vital, the specific and primary advocacy role described in the Code focuses on the vulnerable client population.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
State Boards of Nursing (BONs) are regulatory bodies responsible for protecting the public by ensuring nurses are competent and licensed. They define the legal scope of nursing practice within a state but do not enforce general workplace health and safety regulations across all industries.
Choice B rationale
The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is a federal agency that ensures safe and healthful working conditions by setting and enforcing standards. Its core mission is to develop and enforce workplace health regulations, providing training, outreach, education, and assistance to protect workers from hazards.
Choice C rationale
Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP) is a federal-state program that provides low-cost health coverage to children in families who earn too much money to qualify for Medicaid but cannot afford private coverage. It is a health financing program, not a regulatory agency for workplace safety.
Choice D rationale
The World Health Organization (WHO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that is concerned with international public health. It coordinates global health efforts and provides leadership on health matters but does not enforce domestic workplace health regulations in the US.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Multilateral agencies are international public health organizations that typically receive their funding from multiple participating member governments, as well as from non-governmental and private donations. This pooling of resources from various governmental and non-governmental entities allows the agency to implement large-scale health initiatives across numerous nations, distinguishing it from bilateral or purely governmental health bodies.
Choice B rationale
This describes a bilateral agency, which is governmental and primarily operates from one country, channeling its resources to assist specific developing countries. A multilateral agency, in contrast, involves multiple countries contributing both funding and resources, often under an international charter or treaty.
Choice C rationale
An organization that acquires resources only from private sources is typically categorized as a non-governmental organization (NGO) or a private voluntary organization. Multilateral health organizations are characterized by significant financial contributions from the governments of member states.
Choice D rationale
An organization that is responsible for the health and welfare of citizens nationally is best described as a governmental agency or national public health department, such as the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Multilateral agencies, by definition, have an international scope and mandate.
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