A nursing student is reviewing the role of osteoclasts in bone metabolism. Which function is primarily associated with osteoclasts
Bone formation
Calcium deposition
Collagen production
Bone resorption
The Correct Answer is D
A. Bone formation: Bone formation is carried out by osteoblasts rather than osteoclasts.
B. Calcium deposition: Deposition of calcium into new bone matrix is associated with osteoblast activity.
C. Collagen production: Collagen synthesis for the organic bone matrix is predominantly performed by osteoblasts.
D. Bone resorption: Osteoclasts resorb (break down) mineralized bone matrix, releasing calcium and phosphate into the bloodstream.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Hinge joint:Hinge joints allow movement primarily in one plane and do not provide the widest range of motion.
B. Pivot joint:Pivot joints allow rotation around a single axis and are limited compared with multiaxial joints.
C. Ball and socket joint:Ball-and-socket joints, such as the shoulder, permit movement in multiple axes including rotation, providing the widest range of motion.
D. Saddle joint:Saddle joints allow biaxial movement but do not match the multiaxial freedom of a ball-and-socket joint.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Muscle atrophy:Muscle atrophy is loss of muscle mass seen in disuse or neuromuscular disease rather than a hallmark of fibromyalgia.
B. Localized joint inflammation:Localized joint inflammation suggests inflammatory arthritis, which differs from fibromyalgia’s noninflammatory pain.
C. Widespread musculoskeletal pain:Widespread musculoskeletal pain, often accompanied by fatigue and sleep disturbance, is a defining feature of fibromyalgia.
D. Skin rashes:Skin rashes are not a typical symptom of fibromyalgia and point toward dermatologic or systemic inflammatory conditions.
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