A patient diagnosed with Iron deficiency has been instructed to eat iron-rich food, what statement indicates understanding by the patient?

"I will eat leafy green vegetables.".

"I will take calcium supplements.".

"I will consume two glasses of prune juice daily.".

"I will consume raw sushi.".

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

Eating leafy green vegetables is a good way to increase iron intake, as they are rich in iron and other nutrients. Iron is needed to produce hemoglobin, the protein that carries oxygen in red blood cells. Iron deficiency anemia occurs when there is not enough iron to make hemoglobin, resulting in low red blood cell count and low oxygen delivery to the tissues.

Leafy green vegetables such as broccoli, kale, turnip greens, and collard greens are among the best sources of iron from plants.

Choice B reason:

Taking calcium supplements is not helpful for iron deficiency anemia, as calcium can interfere with iron absorption. Calcium binds to iron in the intestine and prevents it from being absorbed into the bloodstream. Therefore, calcium supplements should not be taken at the same time as iron supplements or iron-rich foods. Calcium is important for bone health, but it does not affect hemoglobin production or red blood cell count.

Choice C reason:

Consuming two glasses of prune juice daily is not advisable for iron deficiency anemia, as prune juice has a laxative effect and can cause diarrhea. Diarrhea can lead to dehydration and loss of nutrients, including iron. Prune juice also contains oxalates, which are compounds that can reduce iron absorption by forming insoluble complexes with iron in the intestine. Prune juice does contain some iron, but not enough to compensate for its negative effects on iron status.

Choice D reason:

Consuming raw sushi is not recommended for iron deficiency anemia, as raw fish can contain parasites or bacteria that can cause infections. Infections can increase inflammation and blood loss, which can worsen iron deficiency anemia. Raw fish also contains phytates, which are substances that can inhibit iron absorption by binding to iron in the intestine. Raw fish does provide some iron, but it is not a reliable or safe source of iron for people with iron deficiency anemia. : Iron deficiency anemia - Diagnosis & treatment - Mayo Clinic. : Iron- Deficiency Anemia - Hematology.org.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Infection is not prevented by vitamin K administration. Vitamin K is needed for blood clotting, not for fighting infections. Newborns are given vitamin K injections to prevent a serious disease called hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN), which is caused by bleeding in the brain or other organs.

Choice B reason:

Hyperbilirubinemia is not prevented by vitamin K administration. Hyperbilirubinemia is a condition in which there is too much bilirubin in the blood, causing jaundice. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced when red blood cells break down. Vitamin K does not affect the production or breakdown of bilirubin.

Choice C reason:

Bleeding is prevented by vitamin K administration. Vitamin K is needed for the synthesis of several clotting factors that help stop bleeding when there is an injury. Newborns have very low levels of vitamin K in their bodies because they do not get enough from the placenta or breast milk, and they do not have enough bacteria in their intestines to produce it. This puts them at risk for VKDB, which can cause life-threatening bleeding in the brain or other organs.

Choice D reason:

Potassium deficiency is not prevented by vitamin K administration. Potassium is an electrolyte that is important for nerve and muscle function, as well as fluid balance. Vitamin K does not affect the absorption or excretion of potassium.

A. Attachment phase. B. Letting go phase. C. Taking hold phase. D. Taking in phase.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Attachment phase is not one of Rubin's phases of role attachment. Rubin's theory of maternal role adaptation describes three stages that the mother goes through during the postpartum period: taking in, taking hold and letting go.

Choice B reason:

Letting go phase is the last stage of Rubin's theory of role attachment. It occurs when the mother accepts her new role and gives up her old roles. She also comes to terms with the reality of the birthing experience and the characteristics of her baby.

Choice C reason:

Taking hold phase is the second stage of Rubin's theory of role attachment. It occurs when the mother becomes interested in caring for the infant and learning about her baby and herself. She may be critical about her care-giving abilities and need positive reinforcement.

Choice D reason:

Taking in phase is the first stage of Rubin's theory of role attachment. It occurs right after the birth of the child, when the mother is passive and focused on her own needs, especially sleeping and eating. She may have limited interactions with her infant and prefer to talk about her experiences during labor, birth, and pregnancy. This matches the description of the new mother in the question, so this is the correct answer.

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A patient diagnosed with Iron deficiency has been instructed to eat iron-rich food, what statement indicates understanding by the patient?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a new mother about the purpose of administering vitamin K to her newborn following delivery. The nurse should explain that the purpose of administering vitamin K is to prevent which of the following complications?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A new mother is very interested in caring for her newborn but is concerned about her ability to be a good mother. According to Rubin's phases of role attachment, the new mother is in which phase?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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