A patient is prescribed 600 mg of a medication that comes in a concentration of 200 mg/mL. How many milliliters should be administered?
1.5 mL
4mL
3 mL
2 mL
The Correct Answer is C
- Identify the ordered dose and available concentration
Ordered Dose: 600 mg
Available Concentration: 200 mg/mL
- Calculate the volume to administer
Volume to administer = Ordered Dose ÷ Concentration
Volume to administer = 600 ÷ 200
Volume to administer = 3 mL
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. To avoid the need for additional decimal points: Using a leading zero does not eliminate the need for decimals; it ensures clarity in decimal placement, rather than removing or adding decimal points.
B. To make the dosage appear larger: The purpose of the leading zero is not to visually enlarge the dose. Making the number appear larger could be misleading and unsafe.
C. To prevent misinterpretation of the dosage amount: A zero before a decimal point (e.g., 0.5 mg instead of .5 mg) clearly indicates that the value is less than one unit. Omitting the zero increases the risk of a tenfold dosing error, which could be dangerous to the patient.
D. To standardize the abbreviation of the unit of measure: While standardization of units is important, the leading zero specifically addresses numeric clarity, not unit abbreviation or standardization.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Move the decimal point three places to the right: Converting grams to milligrams requires multiplying by 1,000 because 1 gram = 1,000 milligrams. Moving the decimal three places to the right converts 2.5 g to 2,500 mg accurately.
B. Move the decimal point two places to the right: Moving the decimal only two places would convert 2.5 g to 250 mg, which is ten times less than the correct amount, leading to underdosing.
C. Move the decimal point three places to the left: Moving the decimal left would convert 2.5 g to 0.0025 mg, which is drastically smaller than the intended dose, risking ineffective treatment.
D. Move the decimal point two places to the left: This would convert 2.5 g to 0.025 mg, which is far below the correct dose and would result in severe underdosing.
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