A practical nurse (PN) who works on a 16-bed wing of an extended care facility with an additional PN and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is told that the other PN will not be in because of illness. The facility manager agrees to obtain another UAP for the day. Which action should the PN take?
Inform the manager that the facility will have to assume responsibility for incidents related to staffing.
Refuse to take charge and go home rather than risk working in an unsafe situation.
Assign some tasks usually performed by the additional PN to the UAP who is normally on the wing.
Prioritize assessment of safety issues in addition to administration of daily medication.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Inform the manager that the facility will have to assume responsibility for incidents related to staffing: This is confrontational and does not address immediate care needs.
B. Refuse to take charge and go home rather than risk working in an unsafe situation: Abandoning patients is unethical and could have legal consequences.
C. Assign some tasks usually performed by the additional PN to the UAP who is normally on the wing: UAPs cannot legally take on PN duties; this is unsafe.
D. Prioritize assessment of safety issues in addition to administration of daily medication: When short-staffed, prioritize safety and essential tasks to ensure client well-being.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Client with urinary urgency asking for a bedpan: UAP can assist with elimination needs.
B. Client with paraplegia needing condom catheter change: UAP can perform this with training.
C. Client with continuous bladder irrigation via 3-way catheter: Requires assessment of output, tubing patency, and potential complications - nursing responsibility.
D. Client with a full bedside drainage unit after diuretic: UAP can empty and measure output.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Community resources to provide financial aid: This is important for long-term support but does not address the urgent need to assess for suicidal intent in a client expressing hopelessness and self-neglect.
B. Availability of family members to provide meals: Relevant for nutritional support planning, but not the priority when the client has expressed feelings of worthlessness.
C. Medication history for antipsychotic agents: Could identify causes of decreased appetite or mood, but it is not the first priority.
D. Client thoughts about wanting to hurt himself: Expressions of not deserving to eat and hopelessness may indicate suicidal ideation; assessing for self-harm risk takes priority for client safety.
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