A public health nurse is preparing an awareness program to decrease health care disparities by introducing the goals for Healthy People 2020. The nurse should include which of the following goals in the program?
To eliminate health disparities due to client disabilities
To provide financial assistance for families with low incomes
To define health disparities based on clients' religious belief
To increase the assistance for health disparities to clients who are heterosexual
The Correct Answer is A
Rationale:
A. To eliminate health disparities due to client disabilities: One of the key goals of Healthy People 2020 is to achieve health equity and eliminate disparities among all population groups, including those with disabilities. The initiative emphasizes improving health outcomes across diverse and underserved communities.
B. To provide financial assistance for families with low incomes: While financial barriers affect access to care, Healthy People 2020 focuses on setting health goals and promoting systemic change, not directly offering financial assistance or subsidies.
C. To define health disparities based on clients' religious belief: Healthy People 2020 recognizes religion as a potential factor in health disparities but does not aim to define disparities based solely on religion. The focus is broader, addressing multiple determinants of health.
D. To increase the assistance for health disparities to clients who are heterosexual: Healthy People 2020 aims to reduce disparities for vulnerable populations, including LGBTQ+ individuals. Heterosexual clients are not considered a health disparity group under this initiative.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. A client who has a compound fracture of the humerus: While this is serious and requires treatment, it is not immediately life-threatening. The client is likely stable and can wait for definitive care.
B. A client who has a head injury with dilated and fixed pupils: Dilated and fixed pupils often indicate brain herniation and poor prognosis. This client is likely beyond the benefit of emergent trauma care, making them a lower priority in mass casualty triage.
C. A client who has a corneal laceration: This is an urgent eye injury but not life-threatening. Treatment can be delayed without an immediate threat to life.
D. A client who has a hemothorax: A hemothorax can lead to respiratory compromise and hypovolemic shock. This is life-threatening and requires immediate intervention, making it the highest priority in trauma triage.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Ototoxicity: Gentamicin is an aminoglycoside antibiotic known for causing ototoxicity, which can manifest as tinnitus, vertigo, or hearing loss due to damage to the inner ear structures.
B. Hypoglycemia: This is not a known adverse effect of gentamicin. Hypoglycemia is more commonly associated with insulin or sulfonylurea medications.
C. Cardiotoxicity: Gentamicin is not typically associated with cardiotoxicity. Medications like anthracyclines (e.g., doxorubicin) are more likely to cause this effect.
D. Confusion: Although some antibiotics may cause neurotoxicity, confusion is not a common or expected adverse effect of gentamicin. Ototoxicity is more specific and well-documented.
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