A public health nurse (PHN) collects data and monitors the health status of the population. Which of the following core public health functions is the nurse addressing?
Prevention
Policy development
Assurance
Assessment
The Correct Answer is D
A. Prevention involves actions to reduce disease risk, not data collection.
B. Policy development refers to creating health policies based on data.
C. Assurance involves making sure services are provided.
D. Assessment includes data collection and monitoring the health status of populations.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Communicable diseases have generally declined due to vaccines and treatments.
B. The crude mortality rate is a measure, not a cause.
C. The growth of an aging population leads to increased chronic illness prevalence and related deaths.
D. Decreased home nursing services may impact care but is not the primary cause of increased chronic illness deaths.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Increasing age is a non-modifiable risk factor.
B. Diabetes mellitus is a risk factor but often requires medical management; it can be partially modifiable through lifestyle but is considered a chronic condition.
C. Cigarette smoking is a modifiable risk factor because individuals can choose to quit smoking to reduce risk.
D. Family history is non-modifiable.
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