A team treating heart failure patients in a outpatient clinic includes a pharmacist, advanced practice nurse (nurse practitioner), physician and dietitian.
Before coming up with specific recommendations for a patient in the clinic, the physician asks each of the members of the team whether they have additional information to contribute that they feel will help this patient.
The team agrees on several specific actions to include in treating the patient. This is known as the ___________ collaboration model in interprofessional
Shared Mental Model
Situational awareness
Cross monitoring
Situation monitoring
The Correct Answer is A
A. Shared Mental Model: A shared mental model occurs when all team members have a common understanding of the patient’s condition, treatment goals, and planned interventions. Each professional contributes information, and the team agrees on coordinated actions, promoting effective collaborative care.
B. Situational awareness: Situational awareness involves continuously monitoring the patient’s condition and environmental factors to anticipate potential problems, rather than pre-planning collaborative actions.
C. Cross monitoring: Cross monitoring refers to team members observing each other’s actions to catch errors or deviations in real time, which supports patient safety but is not the process of agreeing on treatment plans.
D. Situation monitoring: Situation monitoring is the ongoing process of assessing patient status and team performance to ensure safe care. While important, it differs from the pre-planning collaboration seen in shared mental models.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Bradycardia: Bradycardia refers to a heart rate less than 60 beats per minute in adults. JA’s heart rate of 135 bpm is well above this threshold, so bradycardia is not present.
B. Orthopnea: Orthopnea describes shortness of breath that occurs when lying flat, commonly associated with heart failure. It is a symptom, not a measure of heart rate, and is not indicated in this scenario.
C. Tachycardia: Tachycardia is defined as a heart rate greater than 100 beats per minute in adults. JA’s heart rate of 135 bpm indicates sinus tachycardia, which may be triggered by stimulants like Sudafed, infection, or sympathetic activation.
D. Normal heart rate: Normal adult heart rate ranges from 60–100 bpm at rest. JA’s rate exceeds this range, so it does not represent a normal heart rate.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Health literacy involves an individual’s ability to access, comprehend, and apply health-related information to make informed decisions about their care. It encompasses understanding instructions, navigating healthcare systems, and evaluating treatment options. Adequate health literacy is essential for medication adherence, preventive care, and overall health outcomes.
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