All of the following are considered self-care strategies EXCEPT
Drinking hot tea for a cold
Annual check up with primary care provider
Using a nonprescription medication to treat a headache
Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by taking vitamins
The Correct Answer is B
A. Drinking hot tea for a cold: Consuming warm fluids is a common self-care strategy to relieve minor symptoms such as congestion or sore throat. It is a safe, nonpharmacologic approach that can be done independently without professional supervision.
B. Annual check-up with primary care provider: Routine medical visits are part of preventive healthcare rather than self-care. These require professional evaluation and guidance, so they are not considered strategies that a patient independently implements for symptom management.
C. Using a nonprescription medication to treat a headache: Over-the-counter medications for minor conditions like headaches are a typical self-care strategy. Patients can assess symptoms and administer appropriate doses safely within recommended guidelines.
D. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle by taking vitamins: Adopting healthy habits, including proper nutrition and supplementation, is an essential component of self-care. These actions help prevent illness and support overall well-being independently of medical supervision.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The FDA requires a Drug Facts label on packaging to standardize content and formatting for nonprescription labels: The FDA mandates a standardized Drug Facts label to ensure consumers can easily understand active ingredients, uses, warnings, and directions. This promotes safe self-medication and consistency across all OTC products.
B. Packaging must be tamper-resistant: Nonprescription drugs are required to have tamper-evident packaging to protect consumers from contamination or product alteration. This regulation was strengthened to improve safety and ensure product integrity before use.
C. Health care providers are needed to counsel patients on the safe and effective use of the products: OTC medications are specifically designed for self-care without the need for direct supervision by a healthcare provider. While counseling can improve safe use, it is not a requirement for consumers to access or use these medications.
D. Consumers can use them for self-diagnosed conditions: A key feature of OTC medications is that they are intended for conditions that individuals can recognize and manage on their own. This allows timely treatment of minor illnesses without requiring a prescription.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Magnesium Citrate: Magnesium citrate is an osmotic laxative. It works by drawing water into the intestinal lumen via osmotic pressure, softening stool and stimulating bowel movements. It does not coat or lubricate the stool.
B. Mineral Oil: Mineral oil is a lubricant laxative. It coats the stool and intestinal mucosa, reducing water absorption from the stool and allowing it to pass more easily. This mechanism eases defecation without significantly stimulating peristalsis, making it distinct from osmotic or bulk-forming agents.
C. Polyethylene Glycol 3350: Polyethylene glycol is an osmotic laxative that retains water in the stool through osmosis, increasing stool volume and promoting bowel movements. It does not provide lubrication or coat the stool.
D. Psyllium: Psyllium is a bulk-forming laxative. It absorbs water and expands in the intestine, increasing stool bulk and stimulating peristalsis. It does not function by lubricating the stool.
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