An accident arrives at the emergency department (ED) with severe right lower quadrant abdominal pain.
To assess the intensity of the client's pain, which approach should the nurse use?
Ask the client to describe the pain.
Provide a numeric pain scale.
Identify effective pain relief measures.
Observe body language and movement.
The Correct Answer is B
The assessment of pain intensity by a validated pain scale is a critical initial step, and a patient’s self-reporting is widely considered as the key to effective pain management 1.
According to good practice guidelines, clinicians must accept a patient’s statement, regardless of their own opinions 1.
Choice A is not the answer because asking the client to describe the pain does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.
Choice C is not the answer because identifying effective pain relief measures does not assess the intensity of the client’s pain 1.
Choice D is not the answer because observing body language and movement does not provide an objective measure of pain intensity 1.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
The goal of the care plan should be to help the client overcome his activity intolerance related to pain.
This can be achieved by helping him to ambulate without discomfort.
Choice B is not the answer because taking analgesics as prescribed may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
Choice C is not the answer because showing evidence of incision healing is important but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
Choice D is not the answer because avoiding pain-causing activity may help manage the pain but does not address the problem of activity intolerance.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
If a nurse observes that a client is using accessory muscles, it indicates an obstruction of the airways, which reduces oxygen saturation.
Accessory muscles help in the act of forced expiration to wash out carbon dioxide and improve oxygen saturation 1.
Therefore, the nurse should obtain the respiratory rate first.
Choice A is not the answer because determining pulse pressure will not provide any significant indication of respiratory distress 1.
Choice C is not the answer because temperature does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
Choice D is not the answer because pulse rate does not provide any significant data about the use of accessory muscles in respiration 1.
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