An adolescent is scheduled to receive a required immunization injection. The client reports being afraid of injections because "shots hurt.” Which action should the nurse take?
Offer assurance that this particular immunization is less painful than imagined.
Use distraction to redirect the client's attention while the nurse gives the injection.
Review the importance of receiving the immunization as a protection from disease.
Invite the client to use the syringe on a dummy before receiving the immunization.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Offer assurance that this particular immunization is less painful than imagined: Minimizing the client’s fear may come across as dismissive and does not address the adolescent’s expressed concern about pain, which may increase anxiety rather than reduce it.
B. Use distraction to redirect the client's attention while the nurse gives the injection: Distraction techniques are effective in reducing perceived pain and anxiety during injections. Shifting the client’s focus away from the procedure helps manage the emotional response and improves the overall experience.
C. Review the importance of receiving the immunization as a protection from disease: Providing education is important, but focusing solely on the rationale does not address the immediate emotional distress related to fear of pain. It may seem unempathetic in the moment.
D. Invite the client to use the syringe on a dummy before receiving the immunization: This action might heighten the adolescent's anxiety by drawing more attention to the needle and procedure. It is not a standard or effective strategy for managing fear of injections.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions: Although same-diagnosis cohorting may be allowed in some settings, varicella requires strict airborne and contact precautions. A private room is preferred due to the high transmissibility of the virus via airborne droplets and direct contact.
B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions: Contact precautions alone are insufficient for varicella. The virus is airborne, and a semiprivate setup without full precautions increases the risk of transmission to staff and others in the unit.
C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions: Droplet precautions are not adequate for preventing airborne transmission of varicella. The virus spreads through aerosolized particles, requiring airborne precautions in addition to contact isolation.
D. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions: Varicella zoster virus (chickenpox) spreads via airborne droplets and direct contact with lesions. A private room with negative airflow and both contact and airborne precautions is essential to prevent transmission.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Methods used to practice safe sex: Safe sex practices are essential to prevent sexually transmitted infections (STIs), especially in older adults who may underestimate their risk. Teaching about protection methods like condoms is critical, particularly after unprotected intercourse and a physical injury.
B. Information about alternative ways to express sexuality: While helpful for enhancing intimacy and reducing physical strain, this is not the priority teaching point given the client’s report of unprotected sex and risk of STI exposure.
C. Intercourse positions that can help prevent tears: Positioning may help reduce discomfort or injury, but it does not address the broader and more urgent issue of safe sex practices, especially after reported trauma.
D. The importance of using vaginal lubricants: Lubricants can prevent tissue damage in postmenopausal women, but the primary concern here is the client’s safety related to unprotected sex and STI prevention.
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