An important stage in psychosocial development for young adults is:
Intimacy vs. Isolation.
Generativity vs. Stagnation.
Trust vs. Mistrust.
Initiative vs. Guilt.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: According to Erik Erikson’s theory of psychosocial development, young adulthood (approximately ages 18–40) is characterized by the challenge of forming intimate relationships versus experiencing isolation. Success in this stage leads to strong relationships and emotional bonds, while failure may result in loneliness and emotional withdrawal.
Choice B reason: Generativity vs. stagnation is the stage for middle adulthood, where individuals focus on contributing to society and guiding the next generation. It does not apply to young adults.
Choice C reason: Trust vs. mistrust is the first stage of psychosocial development, occurring in infancy. It involves developing a sense of trust in caregivers and the environment.
Choice D reason: Initiative vs. guilt occurs in early childhood, typically ages 3–6. It involves developing a sense of purpose and the ability to initiate activities.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Social isolation is a maladaptive coping strategy that can worsen grief, depression, and anxiety. It limits access to emotional support, reduces opportunities for processing loss, and may lead to further psychological decline. Isolation prevents healing and increases the risk of complicated grief.
Choice B reason: Meditation is a healthy coping mechanism that promotes relaxation, emotional regulation, and mindfulness. It helps individuals process grief and reduce stress.
Choice C reason: Daily prayer can provide spiritual comfort, hope, and a sense of connection. It is often used as a positive coping strategy, especially in culturally or religiously grounded individuals.
Choice D reason: Exercise supports physical and mental health. It reduces stress, improves mood, and enhances resilience. It is considered an adaptive coping behavior during grief.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Treating people fairly and equally refers to the principle of justice. It emphasizes equitable distribution of resources and impartiality in care, not the avoidance of harm.
Choice B reason: The right to self-determination and independence is the principle of autonomy. It supports informed consent and respect for the client’s choices, but it is distinct from nonmaleficence.
Choice C reason: Nonmaleficence is a foundational ethical principle in healthcare that obligates providers to avoid causing harm. This includes both acts of commission and omission. Nurses must consider the risks of interventions and strive to minimize potential harm in all aspects of care.
Choice D reason: Honesty and truthfulness fall under the principle of veracity. While important, veracity is separate from the obligation to prevent harm.
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