An older adult client is brought to the mental health clinic by her daughter. The daughter reports that her mother is not eating and seems uninterested in routine activities. The daughter states, "I'm so worried that my mother is depressed." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
"Tell me the reasons you think your mother is depressed."
"Older adults are usually diagnosed with depressive disorder as they age."
"Everyone gets depressed from time to time."
"You shouldn't worry about this, because depressive disorder is easily treated."
The Correct Answer is A
Tell me the reasons you think your mother is depressed. This response shows empathy and active listening and invites the daughter to share more information about her mother's condition and behavior. The other responses are dismissive, inaccurate, or minimizing of the daughter's concern.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationalization is a defense mechanism that involves making excuses or justifying one's behavior or failures. The client who blames their boss for not getting a promotion is using rationalization to avoid accepting responsibility or acknowledging their shortcomings. The other examples are not related to rationalization, but to other defense mechanisms, such as somatization, denial, and procrastination.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
This finding could indicate agranulocytosis, a potentially life threatening adverse effect of clozapine that causes a severe decrease in white blood cells and increases the risk of infection. The other findings are also important to monitor, but they are not as critical as sore throat.
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