atient Data
The nurse reviews the H and P and nurses' note.
Complete the diagram by dragging from the choices area to specify which condition the family is most likely experiencing, two actions the nurse should take to address that condition, and two parameters the nurse should monitor to assess family coping.
The Correct Answer is []
Potential Condition: Anticipatory Grief
Anticipatory grief occurs before a significant loss, such as a loved one’s death, when the loss is expected. The family in this case is emotional, shocked, and showing signs of distress in response to the impending loss, indicating anticipatory grief rather than complicated or ambiguous grief.
Actions to Take:
Provide information on grief support groups: Giving the family access to community and professional support prepares them to cope during and after the loss.
Encourage and allow the family to express their feelings: Expressing emotions like sadness, anger, or disbelief is part of the grieving process. Validating these emotions helps families process anticipatory grief in a healthy way.
Parameters to Monitor:
Monitor for signs of masked grief: Some family members may suppress emotions, redirect their distress, or act in denial, which could hinder healthy coping and grieving.
Monitor for intense pain responses: These responses can indicate overwhelming or dysfunctional grief that may need additional psychological support or counseling.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Contact the healthcare provider before obtaining the specimen: There is no need to notify the provider unless there is an issue affecting specimen collection. The current stool characteristics do not contraindicate proceeding with the test.
B. Obtain the specimen from the client's current bowel movement: Occult blood tests are designed to detect hidden (non-visible) blood in the stool. A sample can be obtained from any soft, formed stool, even if blood is not visibly present.
C. Withhold specimen collection until tarry black stool is observed: Tarry black stool suggests upper GI bleeding, but occult blood testing is used precisely to detect blood not visible to the eye, including in normal-appearing stool.
D. Wait to obtain the specimen until observable blood is present: Waiting for visible blood defeats the purpose of testing for occult (hidden) blood. The test should be performed on a standard sample regardless of whether blood is seen.
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Interruptions during medication administration, such as being paged for a rapid response, increase the risk of distraction and error. Medication administration should be completed before attending to other duties when possible, or the process should be restarted safely when interrupted.
B. While documentation is important, it does not prevent a medication error. It is a post-administration task and does not help in ensuring the correct dose or patient before administration.
C. Clients can often identify errors when asked to confirm their medications. For example, the client may have questioned receiving a different dose (800 mg vs. her usual 300 mg).
D. Administering medication to the wrong client is a "wrong-patient" error. Verifying at least two identifiers (e.g., name and date of birth) is a Joint Commission standard and critical to preventing such mistakes.
E. Clindamycin 800 mg is significantly larger than the client’s prescribed 300 mg dose. This discrepancy should have prompted the nurse to verify the order with the provider or pharmacist.
F. While double-checking calculations is crucial when preparing weight-based or custom doses, this situation involved a wrong dose and wrong patient, not a calculation error. The dose was pre-prepared but meant for another patient.
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