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Complete the following sentence by using the list of options.

Clinical management strategies for prevention of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) focus on targeting appropriate

for infants at risk.
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B"}

A. Respiratory rate: While important for general respiratory health, it does not directly impact ROP prevention.

B. Oxygen saturation ranges: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a condition that primarily affects preterm infants and is associated with abnormal vascular development of the retina. One of the key factors contributing to ROP is hyperoxia (excessive oxygen). Therefore, maintaining appropriate oxygen saturation levels, typically between 90% and 95% for preterm infants, is essential to reduce the risk of developing ROP while ensuring adequate oxygenation.

C. Blood glucose levels: Maintaining glucose is vital for overall health but is not a primary focus in ROP prevention.

D. Thermoregulation: Keeping infants warm is critical but unrelated to ROP prevention.

E. Heart rate: Monitoring heart rate ensures adequate cardiac function but does not directly influence ROP development.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. It is normal for newborns to lose up to 10% of their birth weight in the first few days. This weight loss is primarily due to fluid shifts and will resolve with regular breastfeeding.

B. Weight loss in this range is not excessive and does not require immediate intervention.

C. There is no indication for intensive care based on this weight loss alone.

D. Supplementing with formula is not necessary unless weight loss exceeds 10% or breastfeeding is inadequate.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Washing the area aggressively is not necessary.

B. Notification of the healthcare provider is unnecessary for this benign finding.

C. Milia are not a sign of infection.

D. The white spots are milia, a common and benign finding in newborns. Parents should avoid pinching or poking them as they will resolve spontaneously.

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