Define primary prevention in mental health.
Screening for depression in a school setting
Educating the public on stress management
Providing rehabilitation to clients with schizophrenia
Administering antidepressants to diagnosed patients
The Correct Answer is B
Primary prevention in mental health focuses on preventing the onset of illness before symptoms occur by reducing risk factors and enhancing protective factors. It targets healthy or at-risk populations through education, policy, and community interventions to maintain well-being.
Rationale for correct answers
B. Public education on stress management equips individuals with coping strategies, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health disorders before symptoms emerge.
Rationale for incorrect answers
A. Screening detects existing conditions at an early stage, making it secondary prevention rather than prevention before onset.
C. Rehabilitation addresses disability and functional restoration after illness has occurred, which is a component of tertiary prevention.
D. Administering antidepressants treats an existing disorder, falling under secondary or tertiary prevention depending on stage of illness.
Take Home Points
- Primary prevention aims to stop mental illness before it begins.
- Strategies include education, early life skill-building, and community awareness campaigns.
- Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention.
- Tertiary prevention reduces disability and supports recovery after illness onset.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Tertiary prevention in mental health focuses on reducing disability and maximizing quality of life after an illness is established. It includes rehabilitation, relapse prevention, and support services to optimize functioning and promote community reintegration.
Rationale for correct answers
B. The aim is to improve daily functioning and reduce long-term disability through therapy, medication adherence, and psychosocial interventions.
Rationale for incorrect answers
A. Preventing onset is a primary prevention goal, occurring before disease develops.
C. Screening for early detection is secondary prevention, not focused on established illness.
D. Eliminating environmental risk factors is part of primary prevention strategies to avoid initial disease development.
Take Home Points
- Tertiary prevention starts after diagnosis and treatment have begun.
- Its focus is on rehabilitation, relapse prevention, and improving quality of life.
- Primary prevention addresses risk reduction before illness onset.
- Secondary prevention detects and treats illness early to halt progression.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Primary prevention in mental health focuses on preventing the onset of illness before symptoms occur by reducing risk factors and enhancing protective factors. It targets healthy or at-risk populations through education, policy, and community interventions to maintain well-being.
Rationale for correct answers
B. Public education on stress management equips individuals with coping strategies, reducing the likelihood of developing mental health disorders before symptoms emerge.
Rationale for incorrect answers
A. Screening detects existing conditions at an early stage, making it secondary prevention rather than prevention before onset.
C. Rehabilitation addresses disability and functional restoration after illness has occurred, which is a component of tertiary prevention.
D. Administering antidepressants treats an existing disorder, falling under secondary or tertiary prevention depending on stage of illness.
Take Home Points
- Primary prevention aims to stop mental illness before it begins.
- Strategies include education, early life skill-building, and community awareness campaigns.
- Secondary prevention focuses on early detection and intervention.
- Tertiary prevention reduces disability and supports recovery after illness onset.
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