During a mass casualty incident (MCI), which of the following actions should the nurse prioritize?
Waiting for instructions from the healthcare team before initiating any interventions
Providing individualized care to each patient based on their needs
Rapidly triaging and categorizing patients to prioritize treatment
Allocating resources equally among all patients to ensure fairness
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. In a mass casualty incident, immediate action is required. Waiting for instructions could delay life-saving interventions and compromise patient outcomes. Nurses and first responders must act quickly based on established triage protocols.
B. While individualized care is ideal in standard clinical settings, during an MCI it is not practical due to limited resources and the number of patients. The focus must be on rapid assessment and stabilization of those most critically injured.
C. The priority in a mass casualty incident is to quickly assess and categorize patients based on the severity of injuries using triage systems like START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment). This ensures that life-saving resources are allocated to those who are most likely to benefit and prevents preventable deaths.
D. Equal allocation without regard to injury severity can result in critically injured patients not receiving timely care, increasing mortality. Resource allocation in MCIs is based on medical need and survivability, not equality.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. In a mass casualty incident, immediate action is required. Waiting for instructions could delay life-saving interventions and compromise patient outcomes. Nurses and first responders must act quickly based on established triage protocols.
B. While individualized care is ideal in standard clinical settings, during an MCI it is not practical due to limited resources and the number of patients. The focus must be on rapid assessment and stabilization of those most critically injured.
C. The priority in a mass casualty incident is to quickly assess and categorize patients based on the severity of injuries using triage systems like START (Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment). This ensures that life-saving resources are allocated to those who are most likely to benefit and prevents preventable deaths.
D. Equal allocation without regard to injury severity can result in critically injured patients not receiving timely care, increasing mortality. Resource allocation in MCIs is based on medical need and survivability, not equality.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Airbags are a primary prevention measure because they are designed to reduce the likelihood or severity of injury during a motor vehicle accident. By cushioning the occupant and absorbing some of the force of impact, airbags prevent direct trauma to the head, chest, and other vital areas, which decreases the risk of life-threatening injuries before they occur.
B. Seat belts are a classic example of primary prevention, as they prevent or reduce injury during a crash by keeping the occupant securely restrained. Proper seat belt use significantly lowers the risk of head injuries, chest trauma, and ejection from the vehicle, preventing the event from causing severe harm.
C. This action falls under secondary or tertiary prevention, not primary. It focuses on managing the consequences of an injury after it occurs through early medical intervention, rehabilitation, and ongoing care. While essential for patient recovery, it does not prevent the traumatic event itself.
D. Speed limits are a primary prevention strategy because they aim to reduce the likelihood of accidents occurring. By controlling vehicle speed, speed limits minimize the risk of collisions, the force of impact in crashes, and potential trauma to drivers, passengers, and pedestrians, thereby preventing injuries before they happen.
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