During the resistance stage of the stress response, which physiological changes are most likely to occur?
Normalization of blood pressure and hormone levels
Release of elevated stress hormones
Heightened mental alertness and blood circulation
Inability to adapt to the stressor
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Normalization of blood pressure and hormone levels occurs during the recovery stage, when the stressor is removed and the body returns to homeostasis. In the resistance stage, the body is still actively responding to stress.
Choice B reason: The resistance stage is characterized by the continued release of stress hormones such as cortisol. These hormones help the body maintain adaptation to ongoing stress, keeping vital signs closer to baseline despite the persistent stressor. This makes it the correct answer.
Choice C reason: Heightened alertness and circulation are features of the alarm stage, the initial fight-or-flight response. They are not sustained in the resistance stage.
Choice D reason: Inability to adapt occurs in the exhaustion stage, when the body’s resources are depleted. The resistance stage is defined by adaptation, not failure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Cultural background and religious practices are important but insufficient alone. They provide context but do not capture the full complexity of family functioning.
Choice B reason: Focusing only on individual diagnoses overlooks the relational and systemic aspects of family dynamics. Mental health care requires understanding how family members interact and support one another.
Choice C reason: Interactive, developmental, coping, integrity, and health processes provide a holistic view of family functioning. This framework allows the nurse to assess communication, resilience, developmental stages, and overall family health, ensuring a comprehensive care plan.
Choice D reason: Income and access to healthcare are relevant but limited. They represent external factors rather than internal family processes, so they cannot fully guide care planning.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Encouraging standardized protocols disregards the patient’s cultural background. While protocols provide structure, they may not align with the patient’s values, leading to resistance and mistrust.
Choice B reason: Advising the patient to ignore cultural beliefs is dismissive and harmful. Cultural norms are deeply ingrained and ignoring them invalidates the patient’s identity, worsening reluctance to seek care.
Choice C reason: Exploring the patient’s cultural perspective and incorporating it into care planning demonstrates cultural humility. This approach validates the patient’s beliefs, fosters trust, and ensures interventions are culturally sensitive, increasing the likelihood of engagement and adherence.
Choice D reason: Emphasizing Western practices without considering cultural context risks alienation. It reinforces cultural dominance and may perpetuate stigma, reducing effectiveness of care.
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