Exhibits
The nurse has provided discharge teaching to the client to manage his chest pain at home. Which 2 statements from the client should the nurse recognize as a need for further education?
I will wear a medication alert bracelet to indicate my history of heart problems.
I will lie down or sit if I start to feel any chest discomfort.
I will take the nitroglycerin 1 or 2 more times 10 minutes apart if pain does not get better.
I will call 911 if there is no improvement in my chest pain after taking nitroglycerin
I will chew my nitroglycerin tabs as soon as pain begins.
I will keep my nitroglycerin tablets with me all the time.
I will wait 5 minutes after taking my nitroglycerin to see if the pain improves
Correct Answer : C,E
- A. I will wear a medication alert bracelet to indicate my history of heart problems: This is an appropriate safety measure. Medical alert bracelets provide critical information in emergencies, ensuring first responders and healthcare providers are aware of the client’s cardiac history if he is unable to communicate.
- B. I will lie down or sit if I start to feel any chest discomfort: Sitting or lying down conserves energy and reduces myocardial oxygen demand during episodes of chest pain. This position also reduces fall risk if the client experiences hypotension after taking nitroglycerin.
- C. I will take the nitroglycerin 1 or 2 more times 10 minutes apart if pain does not get better: The correct guideline is to take nitroglycerin at 5-minute intervals, up to three doses total. Waiting 10 minutes between doses delays treatment and may worsen outcomes during acute coronary syndrome.
- D. I will call 911 if there is no improvement in my chest pain after taking nitroglycerin: This is correct. If chest pain persists after the first dose of nitroglycerin, emergency services should be contacted immediately to prevent delays in treating a possible myocardial infarction.
- E. I will chew my nitroglycerin tabs as soon as pain begins: Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should not be chewed or swallowed, as this bypasses the intended absorption route under the tongue. Chewing reduces efficacy and delays relief during angina episodes.
- F. I will keep my nitroglycerin tablets with me all the time: Carrying nitroglycerin at all times is essential for clients with angina or cardiac risk. Immediate access allows for early treatment at the onset of symptoms, reducing the risk of progression to infarction.
- G. I will wait 5 minutes after taking my nitroglycerin to see if the pain improves: This statement aligns with current recommendations. Clients should assess for symptom relief within 5 minutes of taking the first dose before deciding to take additional doses or call emergency services.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","E"]
Explanation
- A. I will wear a medication alert bracelet to indicate my history of heart problems: This is an appropriate safety measure. Medical alert bracelets provide critical information in emergencies, ensuring first responders and healthcare providers are aware of the client’s cardiac history if he is unable to communicate.
- B. I will lie down or sit if I start to feel any chest discomfort: Sitting or lying down conserves energy and reduces myocardial oxygen demand during episodes of chest pain. This position also reduces fall risk if the client experiences hypotension after taking nitroglycerin.
- C. I will take the nitroglycerin 1 or 2 more times 10 minutes apart if pain does not get better: The correct guideline is to take nitroglycerin at 5-minute intervals, up to three doses total. Waiting 10 minutes between doses delays treatment and may worsen outcomes during acute coronary syndrome.
- D. I will call 911 if there is no improvement in my chest pain after taking nitroglycerin: This is correct. If chest pain persists after the first dose of nitroglycerin, emergency services should be contacted immediately to prevent delays in treating a possible myocardial infarction.
- E. I will chew my nitroglycerin tabs as soon as pain begins: Sublingual nitroglycerin tablets should not be chewed or swallowed, as this bypasses the intended absorption route under the tongue. Chewing reduces efficacy and delays relief during angina episodes.
- F. I will keep my nitroglycerin tablets with me all the time: Carrying nitroglycerin at all times is essential for clients with angina or cardiac risk. Immediate access allows for early treatment at the onset of symptoms, reducing the risk of progression to infarction.
- G. I will wait 5 minutes after taking my nitroglycerin to see if the pain improves: This statement aligns with current recommendations. Clients should assess for symptom relief within 5 minutes of taking the first dose before deciding to take additional doses or call emergency services.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Calculate the volume to administer:
Volume (mL) = Desired dose (mg) / Concentration (mg/mL)
= 20 mg / 10 mg/mL
= 2 mL
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