How does genetic predisposition contribute to the development of psoriasis?
Genetic factors increase skin sensitivity to environmental irritants
Genetic factors cause an allergic reaction to certain foods
Genetic factors lead to abnormal immune system functioning
Genetic factors impair the skin's barrier function
The Correct Answer is C
Explanation: Genetic predisposition in psoriasis contributes to the development of the condition by causing abnormal functioning of the immune system. Certain genes involved in the immune response are associated with psoriasis, leading to an overactive immune system that triggers inflammation and skin cell overproduction.
Incorrect choices: a. Genetic factors increase skin sensitivity to environmental irritants: While some environmental triggers can worsen psoriasis symptoms, genetic predisposition primarily influences the immune system's response, not skin sensitivity to irritants.
b. Genetic factors cause an allergic reaction to certain foods: Psoriasis is not primarily an allergic reaction, and genetic factors do not cause allergic reactions to specific foods in this context.
d. Genetic factors impair the skin's barrier function: Psoriasis is not caused by a skin barrier dysfunction. The condition is characterized by immune system dysregulation and the subsequent inflammation and rapid skin cell turnover.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Immunosuppressive medications can weaken the immune system, making the patient more susceptible to infections. It is important for the patient to promptly report any signs of infection or illness to their healthcare provider for appropriate management.
Incorrect choices: b. The administration of immunosuppressive medications is often specific to each medication and should be taken as prescribed by the healthcare provider, with or without food, as indicated.
c. Immunosuppressive medications can increase the risk of infections, but they do not directly increase the risk of sunburn. Patients should, however, be cautious about sun exposure due to potential skin sensitivity.
d. Discontinuing immunosuppressive medications abruptly can be dangerous and should only be done under the guidance of a healthcare provider. Sudden discontinuation can lead to worsening of psoriasis and potential rebound effects.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Explanation: Psoriasis has a strong genetic component, and individuals with a family history of the condition are more likely to develop it. Specific genetic factors are involved in the immune response and skin cell growth regulation, leading to psoriasis.
Incorrect choices: b. While exposure to certain chemicals and irritants can exacerbate psoriasis symptoms, they are not the primary factor contributing to its development.
c. Psoriasis is not caused by a bacterial infection. It is a non-infectious inflammatory skin disorder.
d. Sun exposure can affect psoriasis, but it is not the primary factor contributing to its development. In some cases, moderate sunlight exposure may even improve psoriasis symptoms.
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