In a mental health care setting, which situation best exemplifies implicit bias impacting a patient's treatment?
A hospital policy mandates longer wait times for mental health patients.
A nurse discusses the competencies of another nurse in front of a patient.
A nurse avoids interacting with a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia.
A nurse explicitly refuses to treat a patient with depression, citing personal beliefs.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: A hospital policy mandating longer wait times is an example of systemic discrimination, not implicit bias. Implicit bias refers to unconscious attitudes or stereotypes influencing behavior.
Choice B reason: Discussing another nurse’s competencies in front of a patient is unprofessional but not an example of implicit bias. It does not reflect unconscious prejudice toward the patient.
Choice C reason: Avoiding interaction with a patient diagnosed with schizophrenia exemplifies implicit bias. The nurse’s behavior reflects unconscious stereotypes or fear associated with the diagnosis, leading to unequal treatment.
Choice D reason: Explicit refusal to treat a patient is overt discrimination, not implicit bias. Implicit bias is unconscious, whereas this action is deliberate and openly stated.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Incorporating personal beliefs, values, and social interactions ensures the care plan is individualized and culturally sensitive. Holistic planning addresses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs, promoting comprehensive healing.
Choice B reason: Focusing only on pharmaceuticals ignores psychosocial and cultural dimensions of care. Medication is important but insufficient for holistic management.
Choice C reason: Relying solely on protocols without client input disregards patient-centered care. It risks creating plans that are ineffective or unacceptable to the client.
Choice D reason: Planning only for immediate symptom relief is short-sighted. Holistic care requires addressing long-term well-being and root causes, not just acute symptoms.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Family support is important but secondary. It contributes to coping and recovery but does not define the holistic assessment itself.
Choice B reason: The nurse’s emotional state may influence care delivery but is not a primary factor in assessing the client. The focus must remain on the client’s needs.
Choice C reason: Cultural and spiritual beliefs are central to holistic assessment. They shape the client’s understanding of mental health, coping strategies, and acceptance of interventions. Respecting these beliefs ensures care is relevant and effective.
Choice D reason: Financial status is a social determinant of health but not the primary factor in holistic assessment. It should be considered alongside cultural and spiritual beliefs, which more directly influence mental health perceptions and care engagement.
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