In assigning client care to a nurse and a practical nurse (PN), it is most important to assign which client to the nurse?

The client two days post-thyroidectomy and is unable to speak clearly due to laryngeal nerve damage.

The client newly diagnosed with hypothyroidism and who is to receive the first dose of levothyroxine.

The client with diabetes and has an elevated serum glycosylated Hgb (Hgb A1C).

The client exhibiting signs of Addison's crisis after corticosteroids were discontinued.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A Reason: This client has a potential airway obstruction and needs close monitoring by the nurse. Laryngeal nerve damage can cause vocal cord paralysis, which can lead to respiratory distress and aspiration.

Choice B Reason: This client needs education on the medication and its side effects, but this can be done by the PN under the supervision of the nurse. Levothyroxine is a synthetic thyroid hormone that replaces deficient hormones in hypothyroidism.

Choice C Reason: This client needs ongoing management of diabetes, but this can be done by the PN under the supervision of the nurse. Glycosylated Hgb (Hgb A1C) is a measure of the average blood glucose level over the past three months.

Choice D Reason: This client has a life-threatening condition that requires immediate treatment with corticosteroids, but this can be done by the PN under the supervision of the nurse. Addison's crisis is a severe form of adrenal insufficiency that causes hypotension, shock, and electrolyte imbalance.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A Reason: This is the best action because it prevents the spread of infection to other clients and staff. Mumps is a viral infection that causes inflammation of the salivary glands and can be transmitted by respiratory droplets. The nurse should place an isolation cart outside of the room and wear a mask, gloves, and gown when entering.

Choice B Reason: This is not the first priority because it does not address the risk of infection. The nurse should schedule bedside play time with the occupational therapist to promote the child's development and coping, but this can be done later.

Choice C Reason: This is not the first priority because it does not ensure that infection control measures are in place. The nurse should instruct the child's parents about the need for transmission precautions and educate them on how to care for their child at home, but this can be done later.

Choice D Reason: This is not the first priority because it does not prevent the spread of infection. The nurse should assign the child to a room close to the nurse's station to monitor his condition and provide comfort, but this is not a critical intervention.

A. Can the equipment be updated each year? B. How many departments can use this equipment? C. Is the cost of equipment reasonable? D. Will the equipment require annual repair?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A Reason: The ability to update the equipment each year may be desirable, but not the most important question to consider. Updating the equipment may incur additional costs and may not be necessary or feasible depending on the type and function of the equipment.

Choice B Reason: The number of departments that can use the equipment is the most important question to

consider, as it reflects the potential impact and benefit of the equipment for the organization. The more departments that can use the equipment, the more efficient and cost-effective it will be.

Choice C Reason: The cost of equipment is an important question to consider, but not the most important one. The cost of equipment should be compared with the expected benefits and outcomes of using the equipment, not just in terms of monetary value, but also in terms of quality of care and patient satisfaction.

Choice D Reason: The need for annual repair is an important question to consider, but not the most important one. The need for annual repair may indicate the reliability and durability of the equipment, but it may also depend on the frequency and intensity of use, and the availability and accessibility of maintenance services.

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In assigning client care to a nurse and a practical nurse (PN), it is most important to assign which client to the nurse?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A 5-year-old boy with mumps is being transferred to the pediatric unit. Which nursing intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A group of nurse managers is asked to engage in a needs assessment for a piece of equipment that will be expensed to the organization's budget. Which question is most important to consider when analyzing the cost-benefit for this piece of equipment?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which client requires the most immediate intervention by the nurse?

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A staff nurse has been tardy for morning shift assignments for the past three days and provides no explanation for arriving late. Which approach is best for the nurse manager to use when addressing this staff member's tardiness?