In the first 24 hours post myocardial infarction, the nurse should be most concerned with assessing the client for
congestive heart failure.
papillary muscle rupture.
dysrhythmias.
pericarditis.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Congestive heart failure can develop after MI but is more likely to occur later, depending on the extent of myocardial damage.
B. Papillary muscle rupture is a rare mechanical complication that usually occurs 2–7 days post-MI.
C. Dysrhythmias are the most common and immediate life-threatening complication in the first 24 hours post-MI, requiring continuous monitoring.
D. Pericarditis may develop after MI but typically occurs several days later, not within the first 24 hours.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Continuous blood pressure monitoring is important for safety but does not prevent ventricular fibrillation during cardioversion.
B. Administering sedation improves client comfort but does not address the risk of inducing arrhythmias.
C. Confirming that the synchronizer switch is in the "on" position ensures the shock is delivered during the R wave of the QRS complex, which prevents delivery during the vulnerable T wave and reduces the risk of ventricular fibrillation.
D. Setting the defibrillator to a higher energy level is not a preventive measure for arrhythmias and may increase the risk of myocardial injury.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Alcohol can worsen cardiomyopathy; in most cases, complete avoidance is recommended rather than limiting to two drinks.
B. Early recognition of worsening heart failure symptoms, such as dyspnea, edema, or fatigue, is critical so prompt medical intervention can prevent complications.
C. Elevating the legs may relieve peripheral edema but does not address angina or heart failure management in dilated cardiomyopathy.
D. Compliance with diet and medications helps manage symptoms but cannot completely prevent heart failure progression; ongoing monitoring is essential.
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