Many factors aid in healing. You can assist the patient in improving their healing ability by encouraging the following (Select all that apply):
Keeping skin and surrounding tissue clean and dry.
Proper nutrition with adequate protein and vitamins.
Resting as much as possible and keeping the incisional area still.
Increasing fluid intake to at least 4000 mL per day.
Exercise and deep breathing to increase oxygen.
Correct Answer : A,B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Keeping the skin and surrounding tissue clean and dry helps prevent infection, which is crucial for proper wound healing. A clean environment is less likely to harbor bacteria that can cause complications.
Choice B rationale
Proper nutrition, particularly adequate protein and vitamins, provides the necessary building blocks for tissue repair and supports the immune system, which is essential for healing.
Choice C rationale
Resting and minimizing movement of the incisional area help prevent further injury and allow the body’s resources to focus on the healing process.
Choice D rationale
While fluid intake is important, 4000 mL per day may be excessive unless specifically recommended for the patient’s condition. Overhydration can be harmful.
Choice E rationale
Exercise and deep breathing increase blood flow and oxygenation to tissues, which are vital for healing. Oxygen is needed for cellular functions that repair tissue.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Healing by second intention occurs when a wound is left open and allowed to close by granulation, epithelialization, and contraction. This method is used for wounds that are infected, have lost tissue, or where there is a delay in suturing. It is not applicable in this case as the wound is sutured and healing cleanly.
Choice B rationale
There is no recognized method of wound healing known as fourth intention. This option does not exist in medical terminology related to wound healing and is therefore not a correct choice.
Choice C rationale
Third intention, also known as delayed primary closure, is when a wound is initially left open due to contamination or infection and is not closed until it is clean. This is not the case here as the wound has been sutured closed from the beginning.
Choice D rationale
First intention, also known as primary intention, is when a clean wound is immediately closed with sutures, staples, or adhesive, leading to minimal scarring. This is the method described in the scenario, where the post-surgical wound is clean, dry, and the sutures are intact, indicating healing by first intention. This method is typically used for surgical incisions under sterile conditions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Moisture from incontinence can compromise skin integrity and create a favorable environment for bacterial growth, increasing the risk of infection and skin breakdown.
Choice B rationale
While a wet bed may be uncomfortable, it does not exert greater pressure that would lead to skin breakdown or infection.
Choice C rationale
Shearing can occur from moving a patient on any surface; however, wet sheets do not inherently increase the likelihood of shearing.
Choice D rationale
Repositioning the patient is necessary for comfort and to prevent pressure ulcers, but it is not a direct cause of skin breakdown or infection due to incontinence.
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