Mary Mahoney is best known for her historical contribution to nursing as

A. Clamp the JP drain for one hour before and after meals: Clamping a Jackson-Pratt drain without specific provider orders can lead to fluid accumulation, increased pressure, and potential complications. Clamping is not a routine immediate postoperative action.

B. Measure and document the amount and color of drainage: Monitoring output and characteristics is critical immediately postoperatively. Accurate documentation helps assess bleeding, infection, or other complications, and provides baseline data for ongoing evaluation of the patient’s recovery.

C. Elevate the JP drain above the level of the abdomen: Jackson-Pratt drains should generally be kept below the level of the surgical site to facilitate gravity drainage. Elevating it above the abdomen can impede drainage and increase risk of fluid accumulation.

D. Flush the drain with saline every two hours: Routine flushing of a JP drain is not indicated and can introduce infection or damage tissue. Only perform irrigation if specifically ordered by the provider.

A. To ensure that all medications are administered by a physician: Medications are administered by licensed nurses, pharmacists, and other qualified healthcare professionals, not exclusively by physicians. This is not the focus of the National Patient Safety Goals.

B. To improve the safety of using medications through accurate medication reconciliation: The primary objective is to prevent medication errors by ensuring accurate and complete medication information is communicated across transitions of care. Medication reconciliation reduces errors such as omissions, duplications, dosing mistakes, and drug interactions, thereby improving patient safety.

C. To ensure that patients receive medications on time: Timely administration is important for efficacy but is not the main goal of the Joint Commission’s medication safety standards. The emphasis is on accuracy and safety rather than scheduling.

D. To reduce the cost of medications for patients: Cost reduction is not addressed by the Joint Commission’s National Patient Safety Goals. The focus is strictly on safe medication practices to prevent harm.