Match the type of parenteral injection to its appropriate injection site.
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Types of Parenteral Injections |
Injection sites |
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Intramuscular injection Intradermal injection Subcutaneous injection Intravenous injection
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The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"C","dropdown-group-2":"B","dropdown-group-3":"A","dropdown-group-4":"D"}
Rationale:
- Intramuscular injection is correctly matched with the vastus lateralis because this large muscle is commonly used for IM injections due to its size and good blood supply.
- Intradermal injection is correctly matched with under the epidermis in the forearm because intradermal injections are administered just beneath the epidermis, typically on the inner forearm for tests such as tuberculosis screening.
- Subcutaneous injection is correctly matched with the umbilical region of the abdomen because subcutaneous injections are given into the fatty tissue beneath the dermis, and the abdomen is a common site for medications such as insulin and heparin.
- Intravenous injection is correctly matched with the antecubital vein because IV injections are administered directly into a vein, and the antecubital area is a commonly used site for venous access.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Bananas are appropriate for a low-residue diet. A low-residue diet limits fiber and foods that increase stool bulk in order to decrease bowel activity and reduce the amount of undigested material passing through the intestines. Ripe bananas are low in fiber, easy to digest, soft in texture, and produce minimal fecal residue, making them suitable for clients requiring bowel rest.
B. Broccoli is not appropriate because it is high in fiber and increases stool bulk. It may also cause gas and bloating, which can irritate the gastrointestinal tract. High-fiber vegetables are restricted on a low-residue diet.
C. Brown rice is a whole grain and contains significant fiber. Whole grains increase intestinal residue and stimulate bowel movements, which contradicts the purpose of a low-residue diet. Refined grains would be preferred instead.
D. Black bean soup contains legumes, which are high in fiber and known to increase stool bulk and gas production. Beans are avoided on a low-residue diet because they stimulate bowel activity and increase intestinal workload.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Reassuring the client that pain will stop after passing stool is supportive, but it does not ensure safety during the enema procedure. Pain may occur from distention or irritation, and safety measures must be in place to prevent injury.
B. Inserting the lubricated enema tubing 5–6 inches into the rectum is excessive for an adult. The recommended insertion depth for an adult is 3–4 inches. Inserting the tube too far can cause rectal trauma or perforation, making this action unsafe.
C. Positioning the client on the left side-lying with the right knee flexed (Sims’ position) is correct. This position allows gravity to assist the flow of the enema solution into the sigmoid colon and rectum, reduces the risk of injury, and improves comfort. Proper positioning is essential for safe and effective administration.
D. Hanging the soapsuds enema bag 22–28 inches above the mattress is unsafe. The recommended height is 12–18 inches above the rectum to prevent excessive flow rate, which can cause cramping, discomfort, or injury to the rectal mucosa. Hanging the bag too high increases the risk of trauma and rapid expulsion of the solution.
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