A nurse at a local health department is caring for several clients. Which of the following infections should the nurse report to the state health department?
Chlamydia.
Herpes simplex virus.
Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic.
Human papillomavirus.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Chlamydia is a reportable infection to the state health department. Chlamydia is a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Chlamydia trachomatis. It can cause pelvic inflammatory disease, infertility, ectopic pregnancy, and neonatal complications. Reporting chlamydia cases can help to monitor the prevalence, incidence, and trends of the infection, and to implement prevention and control measures.
Choice B reason: Herpes simplex virus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Herpes simplex virus is a common viral infection that causes oral or genital lesions. It can be transmitted through direct contact with the lesions or the infected fluids. There is no cure for herpes simplex virus, but antiviral medications can reduce the frequency and severity of the outbreaks.
Choice C reason: Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Group B Streptococcus B hemolytic is a type of bacteria that can be found in the gastrointestinal or genital tract of some people. It can cause serious infections in newborns, pregnant women, and people with weakened immune systems. Screening and treatment of pregnant women can prevent the transmission of the bacteria to their babies.
Choice D reason: Human papillomavirus is not a reportable infection to the state health department. Human papillomavirus is a group of viruses that can cause warts or cancers in different parts of the body. It can be transmitted through sexual contact or skin-to-skin contact. There is no treatment for human papillomavirus, but vaccines can prevent some types of the virus that cause cervical cancer and genital warts.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Implementing a disaster triage plan with a local medical facility is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster response efforts, which are the actions taken during or immediately after a disaster to save lives, minimize injuries, and protect property.
Choice B reason: Functioning as a manager at a temporary shelter is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster recovery efforts, which are the actions taken after a disaster to restore the normal functioning of the community and the environment.
Choice C reason: Assisting with the identification of a biological agent is not an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster mitigation efforts, which are the actions taken before, during, or after a disaster to reduce or eliminate its impact.
Choice D reason: Organizing a mass casualty drill for community members is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster preparedness efforts. This is an action that the nurse is engaging in disaster prevention efforts, which are the actions taken before a disaster to prevent or minimize its occurrence or effects. A mass casualty drill is a simulation exercise that tests the readiness and capacity of the health care system and the community to respond to a large-scale emergency.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Providing coffee and snacks during the meetings is not an effective intervention, as it does not address the psychological needs of the veterans. Coffee may also worsen the symptoms of PTSD, such as anxiety, insomnia, and irritability, as it is a stimulant.
Choice B reason: Avoiding discussing the traumatic events experienced by the veterans is not a helpful intervention, as it may reinforce the avoidance behavior and prevent the veterans from processing and coping with their trauma. The nurse should encourage the veterans to share their experiences and feelings in a safe and supportive environment, and refer them to appropriate counseling services.
Choice C reason: Changing the meeting sites frequently is not a beneficial intervention, as it may create confusion and stress for the veterans. The nurse should establish a consistent and familiar location for the meetings, and ensure that the veterans feel comfortable and secure.
Choice D reason: Teaching the clients to practice deep breathing exercises is a useful intervention, as it can help the veterans manage their stress and anxiety, and reduce the physiological arousal associated with PTSD. Deep breathing exercises can also promote relaxation and mindfulness, and enhance the veterans' well-being.
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