Norovirus is the most common cause of what:
pylori
gastroenteritis
stomatitis
gastritis
The Correct Answer is B
A. pylori –Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium, not a condition, and is associated with peptic ulcer disease, not caused by norovirus.
B. gastroenteritis –Norovirus is the leading cause of acute gastroenteritis worldwide, resulting in symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, and stomach cramps.
C. stomatitis –Stomatitis refers to inflammation of the mouth and lips, commonly caused by viruses like herpes simplex, not norovirus.
D. gastritis –Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, often due to H. pylori infection, alcohol, or NSAIDs—not norovirus.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["C","D"]
Explanation
A. Diabetic clients should not remove callouses themselves due to the risk of cuts or infections, which can lead to serious complications. Callous removal should be done by a healthcare professional (e.g., a podiatrist).
B. Toenails should be cut straight across, not at an angle, to prevent ingrown toenails, which can become infected and are especially dangerous for individuals with diabetes.
C. Daily foot inspection helps detect early signs of skin breakdown, blisters, or infections. Early detection is crucial because diabetes can reduce sensation and blood flow, delaying wound healing.
D. Diabetes increases the risk of eye conditions such as diabetic retinopathy, glaucoma, and cataracts. Annual eye exams are essential for early detection and treatment to prevent vision loss.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. According to ACS guidelines, women at average risk for breast cancer should begin annual mammograms at age 40.
B. While sigmoidoscopies are part of colorectal cancer screening, they typically begin at age 45, not 40, for average-risk individuals.
C. Fecal occult blood testing is recommended annually starting at age 45, not 40.
D. Pap smears are now recommended every 3 years for women aged 21 to 29, and for women aged 30 to 65, Pap testing every 3 years or every 5 years with HPV co-testing. Annual testing is no longer recommended unless there's a clinical indication.
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