Patient Data
As a result of the Adult Protective Services investigation, additional care has been established for the client including physical and occupational therapy twice weekly and a home health aide to provide assistance with activities of daily living.
Drag from statement options to complete the sentence.
To assess outcomes, the nurse should consider information reported by the client and caregiver and focus on evaluating the client's
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"C"}
Rationale for Correct Choices
- Quality of life: Quality of life encompasses the client’s emotional well-being, ability to engage in meaningful activities, and overall life satisfaction. Since the client expressed distress over social isolation and being restricted from activities she previously enjoyed, assessing this domain is essential to determine the impact of the intervention.
- Functional improvement: The client previously reported being active and independent. Monitoring progress in strength, mobility, and independence in ADLs—especially with the addition of physical and occupational therapy—is crucial for measuring the effectiveness of care and promoting client autonomy.
Rationale for Incorrect Choices
- Financial security: There are no concerns or reports related to the client’s access to funds, misuse of money, or financial stress. The care plan and outcomes are not centered around her financial state.
- Cognitive status: Although the client has early-stage dementia, she is currently alert, oriented, and capable of participating in discussions. The interventions aim to improve physical function and well-being rather than targeting cognitive decline at this stage.
- Psychological assessment: The scenario does not describe symptoms of depression, anxiety, or emotional distress requiring formal psychological evaluation. The focus is more on restoring physical function and improving day-to-day satisfaction.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Change to less anxiety-promoting questions: Adjusting questioning techniques may be helpful later, but it does not address the immediate concern of inappropriate behavior. The nurse must first set clear boundaries to maintain safety and therapeutic structure.
B. Ignore the client's inappropriate behavior: Ignoring such behavior may allow it to escalate or reinforce it as acceptable. Clients with mania often test boundaries, so ignoring may compromise safety and therapeutic rapport.
C. Leave the client's room so she can act out her anxiety: Leaving the client alone while she is disinhibited and potentially unsafe is inappropriate. The nurse has a responsibility to redirect behavior and ensure a safe environment.
D. State it is unacceptable to undress during the interview: Clearly and calmly setting limits is the most appropriate first action. It helps maintain dignity, ensures safety, and models acceptable behavior in a therapeutic manner during a manic episode.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Rationale:
A. "Are you the type of person who shares your problems easily?": This question explores communication style but may feel invasive or irrelevant to someone in acute distress. It does not directly address the client’s current emotional needs or offer support.
B. "What do you think is your primary goal to achieve this time?": Goal setting is important during the planning phase of care, but clients in overwhelming anxiety may not be ready for structured thinking. This question may increase pressure and exacerbate anxiety.
C. "Would you like me to sit with you for a while?": This offers immediate emotional support and conveys presence, which helps build trust and reduce anxiety. It is a therapeutic approach that meets the client’s most urgent need for calm and reassurance.
D. "Have you experienced changes in your life recently?": Life changes may contribute to anxiety, but exploring them is appropriate after the client feels emotionally safe and stable. The initial priority is to establish a calming presence, not to probe background stressors.
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